{
"cof.names": {
"$elemMatch": {
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} Number of results: 59
{
"record": "<b><i>achilles</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Shaw [G.] 1803:383 [General zoology or systematic natural history v. 4; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=4014\">4014</a>] No locality. No types known. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus achilles</i> Shaw 1803 -- (Randall 1956:201 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Allen & Robertson 1994:272 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22193\">22193</a>], Krupp in Fischer et al. 1995:842 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22829\">22829</a>], Allen & Robertson 1997:832 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=41086\">41086</a>], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24545\">24545</a>], Myers 1999:269 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Randall 1999:27 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25829\">25829</a>], Thomson et al. 2000:256 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25640\">25640</a>], Randall & Frische 2000:51 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25805\">25805</a>], Randall & Earle 2000:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25806\">25806</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:30 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3666 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Yoshigou et al. 2003:2 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26786\">26786</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:646 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Lobel & Lobel 2004:76 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>], Randall et al. 2004:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:174 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27807\">27807</a>], Love et al. 2005:164 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37547\">37547</a>], Randall 2005:574 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:485 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Randall 2007:420 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Craig 2008:65 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29767\">29767</a>], Béarez & Séret 2009:151 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36646\">36646</a>], Hobbs et al. 2010:64 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30769\">30769</a>], Page et al. 2013:180 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32708\">32708</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:611 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34923\">34923</a>], Lobel et al. 2020:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37334\">37334</a>], Love et al. 2021:208 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39279\">39279</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus achilles</i> Shaw 1803. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Pacific: Caroline Islands east to Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas Islands and Pitcairn Group, straying to Clipperton Island (France) and Baja California (Mexico), south to Torres Strait (Queensland, Australia), New Caledonia and Tonga. Hybridizes with <i>A. nigricans</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "achilles",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Shaw [G.]",
"year": 1803,
"page": 383,
"journal": "General zoology or systematic natural history v. 4",
"ref": "4014"
},
"types": {
"locality": "No locality",
"notypes": true
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "achilles",
"authors": "Shaw",
"year": 1803,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "201",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Robertson",
"year": "1994",
"page": "272",
"ref": "22193"
},
{
"authors": "Krupp in Fischer et al.",
"year": "1995",
"page": "842",
"ref": "22829"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Robertson",
"year": "1997",
"page": "832",
"ref": "41086"
},
{
"authors": "De La Cruz Agüero et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "45",
"ref": "24545"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "269",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1999",
"page": "27",
"ref": "25829"
},
{
"authors": "Thomson et al.",
"year": "2000",
"page": "256",
"ref": "25640"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Frische",
"year": "2000",
"page": "51",
"ref": "25805"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": "2000",
"page": "21",
"ref": "25806"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "30",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3666",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Yoshigou et al.",
"year": "2003",
"page": "2",
"ref": "26786"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "646",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "76",
"ref": "27576"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "29",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Nelson et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "174",
"ref": "27807"
},
{
"authors": "Love et al.",
"year": "2005",
"page": "164",
"ref": "37547"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "574",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "485",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "420",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Craig",
"year": "2008",
"page": "65",
"ref": "29767"
},
{
"authors": "Béarez & Séret",
"year": "2009",
"page": "151",
"ref": "36646"
},
{
"authors": "Hobbs et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "64",
"ref": "30769"
},
{
"authors": "Page et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "180",
"ref": "32708"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988"
},
{
"authors": "Del Moral-Flores et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "611",
"ref": "34923"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "8",
"ref": "37334"
},
{
"authors": "Love et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "208",
"ref": "39279"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "achilles",
"authors": "Shaw",
"year": 1803,
"status": "valid",
"page": 383
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Pacific: Caroline Islands east to Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas Islands and Pitcairn Group, straying to Clipperton Island (France) and Baja California (Mexico), south to Torres Strait (Queensland, Australia), New Caledonia and Tonga. Hybridizes with <i>A. nigricans</i> (Linnaeus 1758)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "achilles",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1803,
"page": 383,
"authors": "Shaw",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>bahianus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Castelnau [F. L.] 1855:24, Pl. 11 (fig. 1) [Animaux nouveaux or rares v. 2; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=766\">766</a>] Bahia, Brazil. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-7078. Type catalog: Bauchot & Randall 1996:56 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22195\">22195</a>]. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus bahianus</i> Castelnau 1855 -- (Randall 1956:225 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Robins & Ray 1986:256 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23100\">23100</a>], Edwards & Glass 1987:664 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=9166\">9166</a>], Desoutter 1990:962 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=18967\">18967</a>], Cervigón 1992:251 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23827\">23827</a>], Cervigón 1994:213 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24488\">24488</a>], Aguilera 1998:52 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24221\">24221</a>], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:321 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25013\">25013</a>], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:168 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27754\">27754</a>], Gasparini & Floeter 2001:1646 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25634\">25634</a>], Rocha & Rosa 2001:992 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25909\">25909</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:65 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Rocha et al. 2002:244 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25914\">25914</a>], Smith-Vaniz et al. 2002:104 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26570\">26570</a>], Collette et al. 2003:124 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26784\">26784</a>], Randall 2003:1803 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27098\">27098</a>], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:100 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27192\">27192</a>], Smith et al. 2003:66 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27621\">27621</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:174 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27807\">27807</a>], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:742 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28815\">28815</a>], Matamoros et al. 2009:26 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31241\">31241</a>], Bernal & Rocha 2011:66 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31336\">31336</a>] with modified range, Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:82 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33341\">33341</a>], Wirtz et al. 2014:10 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33516\">33516</a>], Pinheiro et al. 2015:31 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34324\">34324</a>], Triay-Portella et al. 2015:168 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36561\">36561</a>], Rocha in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2861 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34618\">34618</a>], Spier et al. 2018:16 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36103\">36103</a>], Brown et al. 2019:180 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36444\">36444</a>], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:660 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38945\">38945</a>], Carvalho-Filho 2023:244 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40480\">40480</a>], Ceríaco et al. 2023:67 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40710\">40710</a>], Hoff et al. 2023:5 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40463\">40463</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus bahianus</i> Castelnau 1855. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Maranhão south to Santa Catarina (Brazil), including offshore islands; southern central Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena islands. Invasive at Canary Islands. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "bahianus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Castelnau [F. L.]",
"year": 1855,
"page": 24,
"extra": "Pl. 11 (fig. 1)",
"journal": "Animaux nouveaux or rares v. 2",
"ref": "766"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Bahia, Brazil",
"Holotype (unique)": "MNHN A-7078",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Bauchot & Randall 1996:56",
"ref": "22195"
}
]
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "bahianus",
"authors": "Castelnau",
"year": 1855,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "225",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Robins & Ray",
"year": "1986",
"page": "256",
"ref": "23100"
},
{
"authors": "Edwards & Glass",
"year": "1987",
"page": "664",
"ref": "9166"
},
{
"authors": "Desoutter",
"year": "1990",
"page": "962",
"ref": "18967"
},
{
"authors": "Cervigón",
"year": "1992",
"page": "251",
"ref": "23827"
},
{
"authors": "Cervigón",
"year": "1994",
"page": "213",
"ref": "24488"
},
{
"authors": "Aguilera",
"year": "1998",
"page": "52",
"ref": "24221"
},
{
"authors": "Smith-Vaniz et al.",
"year": "1999",
"page": "321",
"ref": "25013"
},
{
"authors": "Schmitter-Soto et al.",
"year": "2000",
"page": "168",
"ref": "27754"
},
{
"authors": "Gasparini & Floeter",
"year": "2001",
"page": "1646",
"ref": "25634"
},
{
"authors": "Rocha & Rosa",
"year": "2001",
"page": "992",
"ref": "25909"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "65",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Rocha et al.",
"year": "2002",
"page": "244",
"ref": "25914"
},
{
"authors": "Smith-Vaniz et al.",
"year": "2002",
"page": "104",
"ref": "26570"
},
{
"authors": "Collette et al.",
"year": "2003",
"page": "124",
"ref": "26784"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2003",
"page": "1803",
"ref": "27098"
},
{
"authors": "Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al.",
"year": "2003",
"page": "100",
"ref": "27192"
},
{
"authors": "Smith et al.",
"year": "2003",
"page": "66",
"ref": "27621"
},
{
"authors": "Nelson et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "174",
"ref": "27807"
},
{
"authors": "McEachran & Fechhelm",
"year": "2005",
"page": "742",
"ref": "28815"
},
{
"authors": "Matamoros et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "26",
"ref": "31241"
},
{
"authors": "Bernal & Rocha",
"year": "2011",
"page": "66",
"ref": "31336",
"comment": "with modified range"
},
{
"authors": "Smith-Vaniz & Jelks",
"year": "2014",
"page": "82",
"ref": "33341"
},
{
"authors": "Wirtz et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "10",
"ref": "33516"
},
{
"authors": "Pinheiro et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "31",
"ref": "34324"
},
{
"authors": "Triay-Portella et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "168",
"ref": "36561"
},
{
"authors": "Rocha in Carpenter & De Angelis",
"year": "2016",
"page": "2861",
"ref": "34618"
},
{
"authors": "Spier et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "16",
"ref": "36103"
},
{
"authors": "Brown et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "180",
"ref": "36444"
},
{
"authors": "Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "660",
"ref": "38945"
},
{
"authors": "Carvalho-Filho",
"year": "2023",
"page": "244",
"ref": "40480"
},
{
"authors": "Ceríaco et al.",
"year": "2023",
"page": "67",
"ref": "40710"
},
{
"authors": "Hoff et al.",
"year": "2023",
"page": "5",
"ref": "40463"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "bahianus",
"authors": "Castelnau",
"year": 1855,
"status": "valid",
"page": 24
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Western Atlantic: Maranhão south to Santa Catarina (Brazil), including offshore islands; southern central Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena islands. Invasive at Canary Islands",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "bahianus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1855,
"page": 24,
"authors": "Castelnau",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>bleekeri</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Günther [A.] 1861:335 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 3; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1964\">1964</a>] East Indies. No types known. Based on <i>Acanthurus meta</i> of Bleeker 1854:432, not <i>Chaetodon mata</i> Cuvier 1829. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus bleekeri</i> Günther 1861 -- (Randall 1956:180 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Dor 1984:253 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29757\">29757</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:230 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Winterbottom et al. 1989:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>], Goren & Dor 1994:67 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25356\">25356</a>], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:554 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27969\">27969</a>], Chen et al. 1997:152 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26476\">26476</a>], Fricke 1999:534 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus mata</i> (Cuvier 1829) -- (Randall et al. 1990:423 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Randall 1995:388 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22896\">22896</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:53 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3669 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Randall 2005:578 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1735 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Golani & Fricke 2018:166 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36273\">36273</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Acanthurus mata</i> (Cuvier 1829). Acanthuridae. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "bleekeri",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Günther [A.]",
"year": 1861,
"page": 335,
"journal": "Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 3",
"ref": "1964"
},
"types": {
"locality": "East Indies",
"notypes": true,
"comment": "Based on <i>Acanthurus meta</i> of Bleeker 1854:432, not <i>Chaetodon mata</i> Cuvier 1829"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "bleekeri",
"authors": "Günther",
"year": 1861,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "180",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Dor",
"year": "1984",
"page": "253",
"ref": "29757"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "230",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "63",
"ref": "13251"
},
{
"authors": "Goren & Dor",
"year": "1994",
"page": "67",
"ref": "25356"
},
{
"authors": "Mohsin & Ambak",
"year": "1996",
"page": "554",
"ref": "27969"
},
{
"authors": "Chen et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "152",
"ref": "26476"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "534",
"ref": "24106"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "mata",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Cuvier",
"year": 1829,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "423",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1995",
"page": "388",
"ref": "22896"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "53",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3669",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "578",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1735",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Golani & Fricke",
"year": "2018",
"page": "166",
"ref": "36273"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Synonym of ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "mata",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Cuvier",
"year": 1829,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "synonym"
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "bleekeri",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1861,
"page": 335,
"authors": "Günther",
"original": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>bariene</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Lesson [R. P.] 1831:150 [Voyage autour du monde Zool. v. 2 (pt 1); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=2776\">2776</a>] Offack Bay, Waigeo [Waigiou], Indonesia. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot & Randall 1996:65 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22195\">22195</a>]. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus bariene</i> Lesson 1831 -- (Randall 1956:206 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:232 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Randall et al. 1990:420 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:553 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27969\">27969</a>], Allen 1997:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Kuiter 1997:366 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25488\">25488</a>], Randall et al. 1997:420 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:269 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Nakabo 2000:1328 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:256 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25480\">25480</a>], Hutchins 2001:269 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:51 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3664 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>] dated 1830, Nakabo 2002:1328 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1734 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Imamura 2009:301 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30434\">30434</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:225 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1019 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2013:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32706\">32706</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:181 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:99 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:41 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:299 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Randall 2022:221 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus bariene</i> Lesson 1831. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique Channel, Seychelles and Maldives east to Palau and New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (Australia). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "bariene",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Lesson [R. P.]",
"year": 1831,
"page": 150,
"journal": "Voyage autour du monde Zool. v. 2 (pt 1)",
"ref": "2776"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Offack Bay, Waigeo [Waigiou], Indonesia",
"notypes": true,
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Bauchot & Randall 1996:65",
"ref": "22195"
}
]
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "bariene",
"authors": "Lesson",
"year": 1831,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "206",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "232",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "420",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Mohsin & Ambak",
"year": "1996",
"page": "553",
"ref": "27969"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "228",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1997",
"page": "366",
"ref": "25488"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "420",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "269",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1328",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Sadovy & Cornish",
"year": "2000",
"page": "256",
"ref": "25480"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "269",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "51",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3664",
"ref": "26301",
"comment": "dated 1830"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1328",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1734",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Imamura",
"year": "2009",
"page": "301",
"ref": "30434"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "225",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1019",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "270",
"ref": "32706"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "181",
"ref": "33932"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "99",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "41",
"ref": "35143"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "299",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "221",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "bariene",
"authors": "Lesson",
"year": 1831,
"status": "valid",
"page": 150
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique Channel, Seychelles and Maldives east to Palau and New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (Australia)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "bariene",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1831,
"page": 150,
"authors": "Lesson",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>chronixis</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Randall [J. E.] 1960:267, Figs. 1-2 [Pacific Science v. 14 (no. 3); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=11941\">11941</a>] Teawataman Ship Pass, southern side of Kapingamarangi Atoll, 1°02'09\"N, 154°45'04\"E, 1 mile from shore, Caroline Islands, westrern Pacific, depth to 20 feet. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 52104. Additional material: CAS-SU 52105 (2, juveniles). Juveniles somewhat tentatively regarded as this species, so they are not regarded as types. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus chronixis</i> Randall 1960 -- (Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:231 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Myers 1999:269 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Nakabo 2000:1329 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Randall 2001:3664 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1329 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus chronixis</i> Randall 1960. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Western Pacific. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "chronixis",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Randall [J. E.]",
"year": 1960,
"page": 267,
"extra": "Figs. 1-2",
"journal": "Pacific Science v. 14 (no. 3)",
"ref": "11941"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Teawataman Ship Pass, southern side of Kapingamarangi Atoll, 1°02'09\"N, 154°45'04\"E, 1 mile from shore, Caroline Islands, westrern Pacific, depth to 20 feet",
"Holotype (unique)": "CAS-SU 52104",
"comment": "Additional material: CAS-SU 52105 (2, juveniles). Juveniles somewhat tentatively regarded as this species, so they are not regarded as types"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "chronixis",
"authors": "Randall",
"year": 1960,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "231",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "269",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1329",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3664",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1329",
"ref": "26193"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "chronixis",
"authors": "Randall",
"year": 1960,
"status": "valid",
"page": 267
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Western Pacific",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "chronixis",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1960,
"page": 267,
"authors": "Randall",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>coeruleus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:214 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=471\">471</a>] Carolinas, U.S.A.; Havana, Cuba; Jamaica. Syntypes: Not preserved. Based on the 'Turdus rhomboides' of Catesby 1743:10, pl. 10 (upper fig.) [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=774\">774</a>], the 'Barbero' of Parra 1787:45, pl. 21 (fig. 2) [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6840\">6840</a>], and the 'Teuthis fusca cœruleo nitens' of Browne 1789:454 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=69\">69</a>]. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus coeruleus</i> Bloch & Schneider 1801 -- (Randall 1956:221 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Robins & Ray 1986:256 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23100\">23100</a>], Desoutter 1990:963 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=18967\">18967</a>], Boschung 1992:166 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23239\">23239</a>], Cervigón 1992:252 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23827\">23827</a>], Cervigón 1994:216 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24488\">24488</a>], Aguilera 1998:52 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24221\">24221</a>], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:321 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25013\">25013</a>], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:168 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27754\">27754</a>], Gasparini & Floeter 2001:1646 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25634\">25634</a>], Rocha & Rosa 2001:992 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25909\">25909</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:66 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Rocha et al. 2002:244 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25914\">25914</a>], Smith-Vaniz et al. 2002:104 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26570\">26570</a>], Collette et al. 2003:125 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26784\">26784</a>], Randall 2003:1805 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27098\">27098</a>], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:101 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27192\">27192</a>], Smith et al. 2003:67 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27621\">27621</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:174 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27807\">27807</a>], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:744 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28815\">28815</a>], Bernal & Rocha 2011:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31336\">31336</a>], Page et al. 2013:180 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32708\">32708</a>], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:81 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33341\">33341</a>], Wirtz et al. 2014:10 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33516\">33516</a>], Pinheiro et al. 2015:32 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34324\">34324</a>], Triay-Portella et al. 2015:169 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36561\">36561</a>], Rocha in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2862 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34618\">34618</a>], Robertson et al. 2016:148 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34961\">34961</a>], Spier et al. 2018:16 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36103\">36103</a>], Brown et al. 2019:180 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36444\">36444</a>], Robertson et al. 2020:150 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38098\">38098</a>], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:662 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38945\">38945</a>], Escobar-Sierra et al. 2021:77 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38844\">38844</a>], Golani 2021:80 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38303\">38303</a>], Kovačić et al. 2021:58 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39014\">39014</a>], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:69 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39585\">39585</a>], Carvalho-Filho 2023:244 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40480\">40480</a>] as aff. <i>coeruleus</i>, Hoff et al. 2023:5 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40463\">40463</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus coeruleus</i> Bloch & Schneider 1801. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Western Atlantic; southern central Atlantic: Ascension and Saint Helena islands. Invasive at Canary Islands and in Mediterranean Sea. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "coeruleus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.]",
"year": 1801,
"page": 214,
"journal": "M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae",
"ref": "471"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Carolinas, U.S.A.; Havana, Cuba; Jamaica",
"Syntypes": "Not preserved",
"comment": "Based on the 'Turdus rhomboides' of Catesby 1743:10, pl. 10 (upper fig.) [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=774\">774</a>], the 'Barbero' of Parra 1787:45, pl. 21 (fig. 2) [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6840\">6840</a>], and the 'Teuthis fusca cœruleo nitens' of Browne 1789:454 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=69\">69</a>]"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "coeruleus",
"authors": "Bloch & Schneider",
"year": 1801,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "221",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Robins & Ray",
"year": "1986",
"page": "256",
"ref": "23100"
},
{
"authors": "Desoutter",
"year": "1990",
"page": "963",
"ref": "18967"
},
{
"authors": "Boschung",
"year": "1992",
"page": "166",
"ref": "23239"
},
{
"authors": "Cervigón",
"year": "1992",
"page": "252",
"ref": "23827"
},
{
"authors": "Cervigón",
"year": "1994",
"page": "216",
"ref": "24488"
},
{
"authors": "Aguilera",
"year": "1998",
"page": "52",
"ref": "24221"
},
{
"authors": "Smith-Vaniz et al.",
"year": "1999",
"page": "321",
"ref": "25013"
},
{
"authors": "Schmitter-Soto et al.",
"year": "2000",
"page": "168",
"ref": "27754"
},
{
"authors": "Gasparini & Floeter",
"year": "2001",
"page": "1646",
"ref": "25634"
},
{
"authors": "Rocha & Rosa",
"year": "2001",
"page": "992",
"ref": "25909"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "66",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Rocha et al.",
"year": "2002",
"page": "244",
"ref": "25914"
},
{
"authors": "Smith-Vaniz et al.",
"year": "2002",
"page": "104",
"ref": "26570"
},
{
"authors": "Collette et al.",
"year": "2003",
"page": "125",
"ref": "26784"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2003",
"page": "1805",
"ref": "27098"
},
{
"authors": "Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al.",
"year": "2003",
"page": "101",
"ref": "27192"
},
{
"authors": "Smith et al.",
"year": "2003",
"page": "67",
"ref": "27621"
},
{
"authors": "Nelson et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "174",
"ref": "27807"
},
{
"authors": "McEachran & Fechhelm",
"year": "2005",
"page": "744",
"ref": "28815"
},
{
"authors": "Bernal & Rocha",
"year": "2011",
"page": "63",
"ref": "31336"
},
{
"authors": "Page et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "180",
"ref": "32708"
},
{
"authors": "Smith-Vaniz & Jelks",
"year": "2014",
"page": "81",
"ref": "33341"
},
{
"authors": "Wirtz et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "10",
"ref": "33516"
},
{
"authors": "Pinheiro et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "32",
"ref": "34324"
},
{
"authors": "Triay-Portella et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "169",
"ref": "36561"
},
{
"authors": "Rocha in Carpenter & De Angelis",
"year": "2016",
"page": "2862",
"ref": "34618"
},
{
"authors": "Robertson et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "148",
"ref": "34961"
},
{
"authors": "Spier et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "16",
"ref": "36103"
},
{
"authors": "Brown et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "180",
"ref": "36444"
},
{
"authors": "Robertson et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "150",
"ref": "38098"
},
{
"authors": "Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "662",
"ref": "38945"
},
{
"authors": "Escobar-Sierra et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "77",
"ref": "38844"
},
{
"authors": "Golani",
"year": "2021",
"page": "80",
"ref": "38303"
},
{
"authors": "Kovačić et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "58",
"ref": "39014"
},
{
"authors": "Bennema & van Moorsel",
"year": "2022",
"page": "69",
"ref": "39585"
},
{
"authors": "Carvalho-Filho",
"year": "2023",
"page": "244",
"ref": "40480",
"comment": "as aff. <i>coeruleus</i>"
},
{
"authors": "Hoff et al.",
"year": "2023",
"page": "5",
"ref": "40463"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "coeruleus",
"authors": "Bloch & Schneider",
"year": 1801,
"status": "valid",
"page": 214
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Western Atlantic; southern central Atlantic: Ascension and Saint Helena islands. Invasive at Canary Islands and in Mediterranean Sea",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "coeruleus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1801,
"page": 214,
"authors": "Bloch & Schneider",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>chirurgus</i>, <i>Chaetodon</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] 1787:99, Pl. 208 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 3; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=468\">468</a>] Martinique Island, West Indies. Types: ZMB (not found). On p. 74 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 6 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=21381\">21381</a>]. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus chirurgus</i> (Bloch 1787) -- (Randall 1956:223 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:406 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=14275\">14275</a>], Robins & Ray 1986:256 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23100\">23100</a>], Desoutter 1990:962 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=18967\">18967</a>], Boschung 1992:166 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23239\">23239</a>], Cervigón 1992:251 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23827\">23827</a>], Cervigón 1994:215 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24488\">24488</a>], Aguilera 1998:52 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24221\">24221</a>], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:321 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25013\">25013</a>], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:168 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27754\">27754</a>], Rocha & Rosa 2001:992 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25909\">25909</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:68 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Rocha et al. 2002:244 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25914\">25914</a>], Smith-Vaniz et al. 2002:104 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26570\">26570</a>], Collette et al. 2003:124 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26784\">26784</a>], Randall 2003:1804 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27098\">27098</a>], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:100 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27192\">27192</a>], Smith et al. 2003:67 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27621\">27621</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:174 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27807\">27807</a>], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:743 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28815\">28815</a>], García-Hernández et al. 2009:94 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37265\">37265</a>], Bernal & Rocha 2011:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31336\">31336</a>], Page et al. 2013:180 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32708\">32708</a>], Wirtz et al. 2013:134 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32972\">32972</a>], Kottelat 2013:442 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32989\">32989</a>], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:81 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33341\">33341</a>], Wirtz et al. 2014:10 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33516\">33516</a>], Pinheiro et al. 2015:32 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34324\">34324</a>], Triay-Portella et al. 2015:168 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36561\">36561</a>], Rocha in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2861 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34618\">34618</a>], Robertson et al. 2016:148 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34961\">34961</a>], Costa et al. 2017:46 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35684\">35684</a>], Spier et al. 2018:16 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36103\">36103</a>], Robertson et al. 2020:150 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38098\">38098</a>], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:661 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38945\">38945</a>], Escobar-Sierra et al. 2021:77 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38844\">38844</a>], Kovačić et al. 2021:58 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39014\">39014</a>], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:69 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39585\">39585</a>], Carvalho-Filho 2023:245 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40480\">40480</a>], Hoff et al. 2023:5 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40463\">40463</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus chirurgus</i> (Bloch 1787). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Atlantic: Massachusetts (U.S.A.) south to Santa Catarina (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; western Mediterranean Sea. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "chirurgus",
"genus": "Chaetodon",
"authors": "Bloch [M. E.]",
"year": 1787,
"page": 99,
"extra": "Pl. 208",
"journal": "Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 3",
"ref": "468"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Martinique Island, West Indies",
"Types": "ZMB (not found)",
"comment": "On p. 74 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 6 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=21381\">21381</a>]"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "chirurgus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Bloch",
"year": 1787,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "223",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Matsuura in Uyeno et al.",
"year": "1983",
"page": "406",
"ref": "14275"
},
{
"authors": "Robins & Ray",
"year": "1986",
"page": "256",
"ref": "23100"
},
{
"authors": "Desoutter",
"year": "1990",
"page": "962",
"ref": "18967"
},
{
"authors": "Boschung",
"year": "1992",
"page": "166",
"ref": "23239"
},
{
"authors": "Cervigón",
"year": "1992",
"page": "251",
"ref": "23827"
},
{
"authors": "Cervigón",
"year": "1994",
"page": "215",
"ref": "24488"
},
{
"authors": "Aguilera",
"year": "1998",
"page": "52",
"ref": "24221"
},
{
"authors": "Smith-Vaniz et al.",
"year": "1999",
"page": "321",
"ref": "25013"
},
{
"authors": "Schmitter-Soto et al.",
"year": "2000",
"page": "168",
"ref": "27754"
},
{
"authors": "Rocha & Rosa",
"year": "2001",
"page": "992",
"ref": "25909"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "68",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Rocha et al.",
"year": "2002",
"page": "244",
"ref": "25914"
},
{
"authors": "Smith-Vaniz et al.",
"year": "2002",
"page": "104",
"ref": "26570"
},
{
"authors": "Collette et al.",
"year": "2003",
"page": "124",
"ref": "26784"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2003",
"page": "1804",
"ref": "27098"
},
{
"authors": "Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al.",
"year": "2003",
"page": "100",
"ref": "27192"
},
{
"authors": "Smith et al.",
"year": "2003",
"page": "67",
"ref": "27621"
},
{
"authors": "Nelson et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "174",
"ref": "27807"
},
{
"authors": "McEachran & Fechhelm",
"year": "2005",
"page": "743",
"ref": "28815"
},
{
"authors": "García-Hernández et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "94",
"ref": "37265"
},
{
"authors": "Bernal & Rocha",
"year": "2011",
"page": "63",
"ref": "31336"
},
{
"authors": "Page et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "180",
"ref": "32708"
},
{
"authors": "Wirtz et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "134",
"ref": "32972"
},
{
"authors": "Kottelat",
"year": "2013",
"page": "442",
"ref": "32989"
},
{
"authors": "Smith-Vaniz & Jelks",
"year": "2014",
"page": "81",
"ref": "33341"
},
{
"authors": "Wirtz et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "10",
"ref": "33516"
},
{
"authors": "Pinheiro et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "32",
"ref": "34324"
},
{
"authors": "Triay-Portella et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "168",
"ref": "36561"
},
{
"authors": "Rocha in Carpenter & De Angelis",
"year": "2016",
"page": "2861",
"ref": "34618"
},
{
"authors": "Robertson et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "148",
"ref": "34961"
},
{
"authors": "Costa et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "46",
"ref": "35684"
},
{
"authors": "Spier et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "16",
"ref": "36103"
},
{
"authors": "Robertson et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "150",
"ref": "38098"
},
{
"authors": "Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "661",
"ref": "38945"
},
{
"authors": "Escobar-Sierra et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "77",
"ref": "38844"
},
{
"authors": "Kovačić et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "58",
"ref": "39014"
},
{
"authors": "Bennema & van Moorsel",
"year": "2022",
"page": "69",
"ref": "39585"
},
{
"authors": "Carvalho-Filho",
"year": "2023",
"page": "245",
"ref": "40480"
},
{
"authors": "Hoff et al.",
"year": "2023",
"page": "5",
"ref": "40463"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "chirurgus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Bloch",
"year": 1787,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 99
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Atlantic: Massachusetts (U.S.A.) south to Santa Catarina (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; western Mediterranean Sea",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "chirurgus",
"genus": "Chaetodon",
"year": 1787,
"page": 99,
"authors": "Bloch",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "chirurgus",
"authors": "Bloch",
"year": 1787,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>dussumieri</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:201 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1004\">1004</a>] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-8136. Type catalog: Bauchot & Randall 1996:57 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22195\">22195</a>]. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus dussumieri</i> Valenciennes 1835 -- (Randall 1956:213 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:232 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Randall 1986:813 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Allen & Swainston 1988:140 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25477\">25477</a>], Randall et al. 1990:421 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Kuiter 1993:372 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23929\">23929</a>], Francis 1993:167 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25479\">25479</a>], Randall 1995:387 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22896\">22896</a>], Allen 1997:224 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Chen et al. 1997:152 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26476\">26476</a>], Kuiter 1997:364 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25488\">25488</a>], Randall et al. 1997:421 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:269 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Fricke 1999:535 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Johnson 1999:750 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25471\">25471</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1330 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:425 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:256 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25480\">25480</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:50 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3667 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1330 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S120 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27377\">27377</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:646 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Randall et al. 2004:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:400 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28072\">28072</a>], Randall 2005:576 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:486 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1734 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Randall 2007:421 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:106 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:226 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Caratini & Soriano 2011:26 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39915\">39915</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1020 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2013:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32706\">32706</a>], Francis & Duffy 2015:483 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36161\">36161</a>], Struthers 2015:1592 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34302\">34302</a>], Motomura et al. 2015:30 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34709\">34709</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:99 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:41 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>], Fowler et al. 2017:[4] 2252 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36358\">36358</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:351 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:143 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40104\">40104</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:299 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:98 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>], Psomadakis et al. 2020:558 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37272\">37272</a>], Sonoyama et al. 2020:110 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37637\">37637</a>], Durville et al. 2021:314 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38802\">38802</a>], Kim et al. 2021:210 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39117\">39117</a>], Randall 2022:222 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus dussumieri</i> Valenciennes 1835. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Madagascar, Saya de Malha Bank (Cargados Carajos) and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.) and Line Islands (Kiribati), north to central Japan and Ogasawara Islands, south to Rowley Shoals (Western Australia), southern New South Wales (Australia), Lord Howe Island (Australia) and Kermadec Islands. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "dussumieri",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Valenciennes [A.]",
"in": "Cuvier & Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"page": 201,
"journal": "Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10",
"ref": "1004"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean",
"Holotype (unique)": "MNHN 0000-8136",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Bauchot & Randall 1996:57",
"ref": "22195"
}
]
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "dussumieri",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "213",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "232",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "813",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Swainston",
"year": "1988",
"page": "140",
"ref": "25477"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "421",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1993",
"page": "372",
"ref": "23929"
},
{
"authors": "Francis",
"year": "1993",
"page": "167",
"ref": "25479"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1995",
"page": "387",
"ref": "22896"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "224",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Chen et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "152",
"ref": "26476"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1997",
"page": "364",
"ref": "25488"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "421",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "269",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "535",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Johnson",
"year": "1999",
"page": "750",
"ref": "25471"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1330",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "425",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Sadovy & Cornish",
"year": "2000",
"page": "256",
"ref": "25480"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "50",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3667",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1330",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Manilo & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2003",
"page": "S120",
"ref": "27377"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "646",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "29",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra & Heemstra",
"year": "2004",
"page": "400",
"ref": "28072"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "576",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "486",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1734",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "421",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "106",
"ref": "30213"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "226",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Caratini & Soriano",
"year": "2011",
"page": "26",
"ref": "39915"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1020",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "270",
"ref": "32706"
},
{
"authors": "Francis & Duffy",
"year": "2015",
"page": "483",
"ref": "36161"
},
{
"authors": "Struthers",
"year": "2015",
"page": "1592",
"ref": "34302"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "30",
"ref": "34709"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "99",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "41",
"ref": "35143"
},
{
"authors": "Fowler et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "[4] 2252",
"ref": "36358"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "351",
"ref": "35805"
},
{
"authors": "Dalleau-Coudert et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "143",
"ref": "40104"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "299",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "98",
"ref": "36871"
},
{
"authors": "Psomadakis et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "558",
"ref": "37272"
},
{
"authors": "Sonoyama et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "110",
"ref": "37637"
},
{
"authors": "Durville et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "314",
"ref": "38802"
},
{
"authors": "Kim et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "210",
"ref": "39117"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "222",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "dussumieri",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"status": "valid",
"page": 201
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Madagascar, Saya de Malha Bank (Cargados Carajos) and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.) and Line Islands (Kiribati), north to central Japan and Ogasawara Islands, south to Rowley Shoals (Western Australia), southern New South Wales (Australia), Lord Howe Island (Australia) and Kermadec Islands",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "dussumieri",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1835,
"page": 201,
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>gahm</i>, <i>Chaetodon</i></b> Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1268 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=18139\">18139</a>] No locality stated (Red Sea). No types known. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:55 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30182\">30182</a>]. Based on unnamed variation (Arabic name Gahhm) of <i>Chaetodon nigrofuscus</i> Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775 of Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775:64, xiii [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1351\">1351</a>] (see Fricke 2008:55 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30182\">30182</a>]); made available as <i>Chaetodon gahm</i> by Gmelin 1789:1268 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=18139\">18139</a>]. Spelled <i>gahm</i> by many early authors; spelling <i>gahhm</i> is here retained due to prevailing usage. •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus nigricans</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Dor 1984:254 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29757\">29757</a>]). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus gahhm</i> (Forsskål 1775) -- (Randall 1956:207 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:232 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Randall 1988:56 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=14257\">14257</a>], Goren & Dor 1994:68 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25356\">25356</a>], Myers 1999:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S120 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27377\">27377</a>], Randall 2005:579 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], DiBattista et al. 2015:22 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35706\">35706</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:41 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[17] 255 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36492\">36492</a>], Golani & Fricke 2018:166 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36273\">36273</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:98 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>]). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus gahhm</i> (Gmelin 1789) -- (Fricke 2008:55 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30182\">30182</a>], Randall 2022:223 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus gahhm</i> (Gmelin 1789). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Red Sea; northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Socotra (Yemen). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "gahm",
"genus": "Chaetodon",
"authors": "Gmelin [J. F.]",
"year": 1789,
"page": 1268,
"journal": "Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3)",
"ref": "18139"
},
"types": {
"locality": "No locality stated (Red Sea)",
"notypes": true,
"comment": "Authorship according to Fricke 2008:55 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30182\">30182</a>]. Based on unnamed variation (Arabic name Gahhm) of <i>Chaetodon nigrofuscus</i> Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775 of Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775:64, xiii [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1351\">1351</a>] (see Fricke 2008:55 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30182\">30182</a>]); made available as <i>Chaetodon gahm</i> by Gmelin 1789:1268 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=18139\">18139</a>]. Spelled <i>gahm</i> by many early authors; spelling <i>gahhm</i> is here retained due to prevailing usage"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigricans",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Dor",
"year": "1984",
"page": "254",
"ref": "29757"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "gahhm",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Forsskål",
"year": 1775,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "207",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "232",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1988",
"page": "56",
"ref": "14257"
},
{
"authors": "Goren & Dor",
"year": "1994",
"page": "68",
"ref": "25356"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "270",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Manilo & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2003",
"page": "S120",
"ref": "27377"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "579",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "DiBattista et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "22",
"ref": "35706"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "41",
"ref": "35143"
},
{
"authors": "Bogorodsky & Randall",
"year": "2018",
"page": "[17] 255",
"ref": "36492"
},
{
"authors": "Golani & Fricke",
"year": "2018",
"page": "166",
"ref": "36273"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "98",
"ref": "36871"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "gahhm",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Gmelin",
"year": 1789,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "2008",
"page": "55",
"ref": "30182"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "223",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "gahhm",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Gmelin",
"year": 1789,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 1268
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Red Sea; northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Socotra (Yemen)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "gahm",
"genus": "Chaetodon",
"year": 1789,
"page": 1268,
"authors": "Gmelin",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "gahhm",
"authors": "Forsskål",
"year": 1775
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "gahhm",
"authors": "Gmelin",
"year": 1789,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>glaucopareius</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Cuvier [G.] 1829:224 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=995\">995</a>] Tahiti, Society Islands. BMNH 1979.6.13.8. Available from footnote as, \"<i>Ac. glauco-pareius</i>, N., Seb., III, 1734, xxv, 3, qui paraît le vrai <i>Chaetodon nigricans</i>, L.\" •Valid as <i>Acanthurus glaucopareius</i> Cuvier 1829 -- (Randall 1956:199 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:231 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus nigricans</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Randall 1988:56 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=14257\">14257</a>], Allen & Swainston 1988:140 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25477\">25477</a>], Randall et al. 1990:423 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Allen & Robertson 1994:272 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22193\">22193</a>] as <i>glaucoparieus</i>, Chen et al. 1997:153 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26476\">26476</a>], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:565 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24023\">24023</a>] as <i>glaucopareus</i>, Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Thomson et al. 2000:256 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25640\">25640</a>], Randall & Frische 2000:51 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25805\">25805</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:28 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>] dated 1831, Mundy 2005:488 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Randall 2007:424 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Craig 2008:65 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29767\">29767</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Acanthurus nigricans</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Acanthuridae. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "glaucopareius",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Cuvier [G.]",
"year": 1829,
"page": 224,
"journal": "Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2",
"ref": "995"
},
"types": {
"comment": "Tahiti, Society Islands. BMNH 1979.6.13.8. Available from footnote as, \"<i>Ac. glauco-pareius</i>, N., Seb., III, 1734, xxv, 3, qui paraît le vrai <i>Chaetodon nigricans</i>, L.\""
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "glaucopareius",
"authors": "Cuvier",
"year": 1829,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "199",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "231",
"ref": "6441"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigricans",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1988",
"page": "56",
"ref": "14257"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Swainston",
"year": "1988",
"page": "140",
"ref": "25477"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "423",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Robertson",
"year": "1994",
"page": "272",
"ref": "22193",
"comment": "as <i>glaucoparieus</i>"
},
{
"authors": "Chen et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "153",
"ref": "26476"
},
{
"authors": "Grove & Lavenberg",
"year": "1997",
"page": "565",
"ref": "24023",
"comment": "as <i>glaucopareus</i>"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Thomson et al.",
"year": "2000",
"page": "256",
"ref": "25640"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Frische",
"year": "2000",
"page": "51",
"ref": "25805"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "28",
"ref": "26232",
"comment": "dated 1831"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "488",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "424",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Craig",
"year": "2008",
"page": "65",
"ref": "29767"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Synonym of ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigricans",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "synonym"
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "glaucopareius",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1829,
"page": 224,
"authors": "Cuvier",
"original": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>guttatus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Forster [J. R.] in Bloch & Schneider 1801:215 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=471\">471</a>] Otahaitee [Tahiti, Society Islands, French Polynesia, South Pacific]. Holotype (unique): ?BMNH 1962.12.14.6. Based on description in manuscript by Forster (Johann Reinhold Forster, 1729-1798, German explorer and naturalist of Cook's second voyage). Author given as 'Schn.' (Schneider). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus guttatus</i> Forster 1801 -- (Randall 1956:184 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:231 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Winterbottom et al. 1989:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>], Randall et al. 1990:422 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Allen 1997:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Randall et al. 1997:422 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Anderson et al. 1998:28 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23611\">23611</a>], Myers 1999:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Fricke 1999:536 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Randall 1999:27 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25829\">25829</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1326 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>] with authors as Forster & Schneider, Randall & Earle 2000:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25806\">25806</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:40 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>] dated 1802, Randall 2001:3664 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1326 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>] with authors as Forster & Schneider, Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], with authors as Forster & Schneider, Lobel & Lobel 2004:76 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>], Randall et al. 2004:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Heemstra et al. 2004:3330 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27945\">27945</a>], Randall 2005:576 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:487 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1735 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>] with authorship as Bloch & Schneider, Randall 2007:422 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Béarez & Séret 2009:151 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36646\">36646</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:106 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1020 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>], Cambra et al. 2018:2 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36349\">36349</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:299 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Randall 2022:223 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus guttatus</i> Forster 1801. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues), Maldives and Chagos Archipelago (British ndian Ocean Territory) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.) , Marquesas Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia), north to Ryukyu Islands (Japan), south to New Caledonia, Australia and Rapa (French Polynesia); eastern Pacific: Clipperton Atoll (France) and Cocos Island (Costa Rica). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "guttatus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Forster [J. R.]",
"in": "Bloch & Schneider",
"year": 1801,
"page": 215,
"journal": "M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae",
"ref": "471"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Otahaitee [Tahiti, Society Islands, French Polynesia, South Pacific]",
"Holotype (unique)": "?BMNH 1962.12.14.6",
"comment": "Based on description in manuscript by Forster (Johann Reinhold Forster, 1729-1798, German explorer and naturalist of Cook's second voyage). Author given as 'Schn.' (Schneider)"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "guttatus",
"authors": "Forster",
"year": 1801,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "184",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "231",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "63",
"ref": "13251"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "422",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "228",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "422",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Anderson et al.",
"year": "1998",
"page": "28",
"ref": "23611"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "270",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "536",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1999",
"page": "27",
"ref": "25829"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1326",
"ref": "25182",
"comment": "with authors as Forster & Schneider"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": "2000",
"page": "21",
"ref": "25806"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "40",
"ref": "26232",
"comment": "dated 1802"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3664",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1326",
"ref": "26193",
"comment": "with authors as Forster & Schneider"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830",
"comment": "with authors as Forster & Schneider"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "76",
"ref": "27576"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "29",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "3330",
"ref": "27945"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "576",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "487",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1735",
"ref": "29094",
"comment": "with authorship as Bloch & Schneider"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "422",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Béarez & Séret",
"year": "2009",
"page": "151",
"ref": "36646"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "106",
"ref": "30213"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1020",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988"
},
{
"authors": "Cambra et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "2",
"ref": "36349"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "299",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "223",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "guttatus",
"authors": "Forster",
"year": 1801,
"status": "valid",
"page": 215
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indo-West Pacific: Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues), Maldives and Chagos Archipelago (British ndian Ocean Territory) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.) , Marquesas Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia), north to Ryukyu Islands (Japan), south to New Caledonia, Australia and Rapa (French Polynesia); eastern Pacific: Clipperton Atoll (France) and Cocos Island (Costa Rica)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "guttatus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1801,
"page": 215,
"authors": "Forster",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>lineatus</i>, <i>Chaetodon</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] 1758:274 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=2787\">2787</a>] Indies. No types known. Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:537 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24537\">24537</a>]. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus lineatus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Randall 1956:193 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:231 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Randall 1986:813 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Allen & Swainston 1988:140 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25477\">25477</a>], Winterbottom et al. 1989:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>], Randall et al. 1990:422 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Kuiter 1993:373 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23929\">23929</a>], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:554 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27969\">27969</a>], Allen 1997:224 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Chen et al. 1997:153 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26476\">26476</a>], Kuiter 1997:368 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25488\">25488</a>], Randall et al. 1997:422 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Fricke 1999:537 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Mishra et al. 1999:88 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25315\">25315</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1327 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:426 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Randall & Earle 2000:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25806\">25806</a>], Allen 2000:123 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25868\">25868</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>] dated 1756, Nakabo 2002:1327 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:202 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27510\">27510</a>], Randall et al. 2004:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Adrim et al. 2004:127 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27715\">27715</a>], Randall 2005:577 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:487 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1735 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Randall 2007:423 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:106 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Imamura 2009:302 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30434\">30434</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:226 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Caratini & Soriano 2011:24 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39915\">39915</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1022 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2013:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32706\">32706</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:182 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:100 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:16 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35354\">35354</a>], Fowler et al. 2017:[4] 2252 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36358\">36358</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:351 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Arndt & Fricke 2019:9 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36883\">36883</a>], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:143 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40104\">40104</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:300 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:98 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 27 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38321\">38321</a>], Psomadakis et al. 2020:558 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37272\">37272</a>], Dewa et al. 2022:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40001\">40001</a>], Furuhashi & Motomura 2022:16 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39607\">39607</a>], Randall 2022:225 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>], Noushad K. et al. 2024:46 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40947\">40947</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus lineatus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), Marquesas Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia), north to Kagoshima Prefecture (southern Japan) and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to southern New South Wales (Australia) and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "lineatus",
"genus": "Chaetodon",
"authors": "Linnaeus [C.]",
"year": 1758,
"page": 274,
"journal": "Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1",
"ref": "2787"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Indies",
"notypes": true,
"comment": "Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:537 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24537\">24537</a>]"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "lineatus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "193",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "231",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "813",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Swainston",
"year": "1988",
"page": "140",
"ref": "25477"
},
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "63",
"ref": "13251"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "422",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1993",
"page": "373",
"ref": "23929"
},
{
"authors": "Mohsin & Ambak",
"year": "1996",
"page": "554",
"ref": "27969"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "224",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Chen et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "153",
"ref": "26476"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1997",
"page": "368",
"ref": "25488"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "422",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "270",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "537",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Mishra et al.",
"year": "1999",
"page": "88",
"ref": "25315"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1327",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "426",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": "2000",
"page": "21",
"ref": "25806"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "123",
"ref": "25868"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26232",
"comment": "dated 1756"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1327",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura",
"year": "2003",
"page": "202",
"ref": "27510"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "29",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Adrim et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "127",
"ref": "27715"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "577",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "487",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1735",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "423",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "106",
"ref": "30213"
},
{
"authors": "Imamura",
"year": "2009",
"page": "302",
"ref": "30434"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "226",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Caratini & Soriano",
"year": "2011",
"page": "24",
"ref": "39915"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1022",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "271",
"ref": "32706"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "182",
"ref": "33932"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "100",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "16",
"ref": "35354"
},
{
"authors": "Fowler et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "[4] 2252",
"ref": "36358"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "351",
"ref": "35805"
},
{
"authors": "Arndt & Fricke",
"year": "2019",
"page": "9",
"ref": "36883"
},
{
"authors": "Dalleau-Coudert et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "143",
"ref": "40104"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "300",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "98",
"ref": "36871",
"comment": "Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 27 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38321\">38321</a>]"
},
{
"authors": "Psomadakis et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "558",
"ref": "37272"
},
{
"authors": "Dewa et al.",
"year": "2022",
"page": "29",
"ref": "40001"
},
{
"authors": "Furuhashi & Motomura",
"year": "2022",
"page": "16",
"ref": "39607"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "225",
"ref": "40150"
},
{
"authors": "Noushad K. et al.",
"year": "2024",
"page": "46",
"ref": "40947"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "lineatus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 274
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), Marquesas Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia), north to Kagoshima Prefecture (southern Japan) and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to southern New South Wales (Australia) and New Caledonia",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "lineatus",
"genus": "Chaetodon",
"year": 1758,
"page": 274,
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "lineatus",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>leucopareius</i>, <i>Teuthis</i></b> Jenkins [O. P.] 1903:476, Fig. 28 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=2341\">2341</a>] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: USNM 50841. Paratypes: (8) CAS-SU 23324 (3), 23327 (5); USNM 50712 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:104 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12291\">12291</a>]. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus leucopareius</i> (Jenkins 1903) -- (Randall 1956:185 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:231 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Pequeño 1989:66 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=14125\">14125</a>], Myers 1999:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Randall 1999:27 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25829\">25829</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1328 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:425 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:32 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3664 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1328 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:646 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Lobel & Lobel 2004:76 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>], Randall 2005:577 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:487 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Randall 2007:422 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:226 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:100 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Furuhashi & Motomura 2022:16 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39607\">39607</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus leucopareius</i> (Jenkins 1903). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Hong Kong and Taiwan east to Hawaiian Islands (U. S. A.) and Easter Island, north to southern Japan, south to Grande Terre, Loyalty Islands, Matthew and Hunter Islands (New Caledonia) and Rapa (French Polynesia). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "leucopareius",
"genus": "Teuthis",
"authors": "Jenkins [O. P.]",
"year": 1903,
"page": 476,
"extra": "Fig. 28",
"journal": "Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902)",
"ref": "2341"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands",
"Holotype": "USNM 50841",
"Paratypes": "(8) CAS-SU 23324 (3), 23327 (5); USNM 50712 (1)",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Böhlke 1953:104",
"ref": "12291"
}
]
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "leucopareius",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Jenkins",
"year": 1903,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "185",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "231",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Pequeño",
"year": "1989",
"page": "66",
"ref": "14125"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "270",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1999",
"page": "27",
"ref": "25829"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1328",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "425",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "32",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3664",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1328",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "646",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "76",
"ref": "27576"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "577",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "487",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "422",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "226",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "100",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Furuhashi & Motomura",
"year": "2022",
"page": "16",
"ref": "39607"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "leucopareius",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Jenkins",
"year": 1903,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 476
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Western Pacific: Hong Kong and Taiwan east to Hawaiian Islands (U. S. A.) and Easter Island, north to southern Japan, south to Grande Terre, Loyalty Islands, Matthew and Hunter Islands (New Caledonia) and Rapa (French Polynesia)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "leucopareius",
"genus": "Teuthis",
"year": 1903,
"page": 476,
"authors": "Jenkins",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "leucopareius",
"authors": "Jenkins",
"year": 1903,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>monroviae</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Steindachner [F.] 1876:208 [160] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 74 (1. Abth.); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=4225\">4225</a>] Monrovia, Liberia. Holotype (unique): NMW 58842. On p. 160 of separate. Spelled <i>munroviae</i> by Gill 1895:188 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=17662\">17662</a>]. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus monroviae</i> Steindachner 1876 -- (Randall 1956:220 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Desoutter 1973:455 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=7203\">7203</a>], Desoutter in Whitehead et al. 1986:962 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13676\">13676</a>], Desoutter 1990:963 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=18967\">18967</a>], Golani & Sonin 1996:2 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22790\">22790</a>], Afonso et al. 1999:79 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25466\">25466</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:64 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:101 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27192\">27192</a>], Luiz et al. 2004:1173 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27860\">27860</a>], Golani 2005:58 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37112\">37112</a>], Wirtz et al. 2007:40 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30263\">30263</a>], Zenetos et al. 2010:411 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31201\">31201</a>], Bernal & Rocha 2011:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31336\">31336</a>], Wirtz et al. 2013:134 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32972\">32972</a>], Psomadakis et al. 2015:306 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34104\">34104</a>], Triay-Portella et al. 2015:169 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36561\">36561</a>], Rocha in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2859 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34618\">34618</a>], Agius Darmanin et al. 2017:338 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35033\">35033</a>], Carneiro et al. 2019:295 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37250\">37250</a>], Reiner 2019:269 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38139\">38139</a>], Golani 2021:80 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38303\">38303</a>], Kovačić et al. 2021:59 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39014\">39014</a>], Fermon et al. 2022:300 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39448\">39448</a>], Carvalho-Filho 2023:245 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40480\">40480</a>], Orenes-Salazar & García-Charton in Langeneck et al. 2023:613 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40699\">40699</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus monroviae</i> Steindachner 1876. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo (Brazil)f; Mediterranean Sea; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Angola, including Madeira (Portugal), Canary Islands (Spain), Cape Verde Islands, and São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "monroviae",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Steindachner [F.]",
"year": 1876,
"page": 208,
"ref": "4225"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Monrovia, Liberia",
"Holotype (unique)": "NMW 58842",
"comment": "On p. 160 of separate. Spelled <i>munroviae</i> by Gill 1895:188 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=17662\">17662</a>]"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "monroviae",
"authors": "Steindachner",
"year": 1876,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "220",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Desoutter",
"year": "1973",
"page": "455",
"ref": "7203"
},
{
"authors": "Desoutter in Whitehead et al.",
"year": "1986",
"page": "962",
"ref": "13676"
},
{
"authors": "Desoutter",
"year": "1990",
"page": "963",
"ref": "18967"
},
{
"authors": "Golani & Sonin",
"year": "1996",
"page": "2",
"ref": "22790"
},
{
"authors": "Afonso et al.",
"year": "1999",
"page": "79",
"ref": "25466"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "64",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al.",
"year": "2003",
"page": "101",
"ref": "27192"
},
{
"authors": "Luiz et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "1173",
"ref": "27860"
},
{
"authors": "Golani",
"year": "2005",
"page": "58",
"ref": "37112"
},
{
"authors": "Wirtz et al.",
"year": "2007",
"page": "40",
"ref": "30263"
},
{
"authors": "Zenetos et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "411",
"ref": "31201"
},
{
"authors": "Bernal & Rocha",
"year": "2011",
"page": "63",
"ref": "31336"
},
{
"authors": "Wirtz et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "134",
"ref": "32972"
},
{
"authors": "Psomadakis et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "306",
"ref": "34104"
},
{
"authors": "Triay-Portella et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "169",
"ref": "36561"
},
{
"authors": "Rocha in Carpenter & De Angelis",
"year": "2016",
"page": "2859",
"ref": "34618"
},
{
"authors": "Agius Darmanin et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "338",
"ref": "35033"
},
{
"authors": "Carneiro et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "295",
"ref": "37250"
},
{
"authors": "Reiner",
"year": "2019",
"page": "269",
"ref": "38139"
},
{
"authors": "Golani",
"year": "2021",
"page": "80",
"ref": "38303"
},
{
"authors": "Kovačić et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "59",
"ref": "39014"
},
{
"authors": "Fermon et al.",
"year": "2022",
"page": "300",
"ref": "39448"
},
{
"authors": "Carvalho-Filho",
"year": "2023",
"page": "245",
"ref": "40480"
},
{
"authors": "Orenes-Salazar & García-Charton in Langeneck et al.",
"year": "2023",
"page": "613",
"ref": "40699"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "monroviae",
"authors": "Steindachner",
"year": 1876,
"status": "valid",
"page": 208
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Western Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo (Brazil)f; Mediterranean Sea; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Angola, including Madeira (Portugal), Canary Islands (Spain), Cape Verde Islands, and São Tomé and Principe",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "monroviae",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1876,
"page": 208,
"authors": "Steindachner",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>maculiceps</i>, <i>Hepatus</i></b> Ahl [E.] 1924:36, Fig. 4 [Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin v. 11 (no. 1); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=19931\">19931</a>] Talassia, New Pomerania [Kikiwiei/Comet Harbour, New Britain, Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Sea, western Pacific, ca. 5°32'S, 149°43'E]. Holotype (unique): ZMB 20366. Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:96 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=21847\">21847</a>]. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus maculiceps</i> (Ahl 1924) -- (Randall 1956:209 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:232 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Allen 1997:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Randall et al. 1997:538 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Anderson et al. 1998:28 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23611\">23611</a>], Myers 1999:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1329 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:55 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3664 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1329 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Randall 2005:578 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:488 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1735 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Randall 2007:423 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:226 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1022 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:182 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>], Fricke et al. 2015:10 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33930\">33930</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:100 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:42 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:300 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Moore et al. 2020:110 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37357\">37357</a>], Wada et al. 2021:50 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38521\">38521</a>], Randall 2022:226 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus maculiceps</i> (Ahl 1924). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Maldives east to Marshall Islands and Line Islands (Kiribati), north to Amami Islands (southern Japan), south to Kimberley (Western Australia), Queensland (Australia), Solomon Islands and Samoa; waifs reaching Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "maculiceps",
"genus": "Hepatus",
"authors": "Ahl [E.]",
"year": 1924,
"page": 36,
"extra": "Fig. 4",
"journal": "Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin v. 11 (no. 1)",
"ref": "19931"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Talassia, New Pomerania [Kikiwiei/Comet Harbour, New Britain, Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Sea, western Pacific, ca. 5°32'S, 149°43'E]",
"Holotype (unique)": "ZMB 20366",
"Types mentioned": "Paepke 1995:96 [ref",
"comment": "<a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=21847\">21847</a>]"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "maculiceps",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Ahl",
"year": 1924,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "209",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "232",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "228",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "538",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Anderson et al.",
"year": "1998",
"page": "28",
"ref": "23611"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "270",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1329",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "55",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3664",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1329",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "578",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "488",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1735",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "423",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "226",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1022",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "182",
"ref": "33932"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "10",
"ref": "33930"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "100",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "42",
"ref": "35143"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "300",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Moore et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "110",
"ref": "37357"
},
{
"authors": "Wada et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "50",
"ref": "38521"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "226",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "maculiceps",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Ahl",
"year": 1924,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 36
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indo-West Pacific: Maldives east to Marshall Islands and Line Islands (Kiribati), north to Amami Islands (southern Japan), south to Kimberley (Western Australia), Queensland (Australia), Solomon Islands and Samoa; waifs reaching Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "maculiceps",
"genus": "Hepatus",
"year": 1924,
"page": 36,
"authors": "Ahl",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "maculiceps",
"authors": "Ahl",
"year": 1924,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>nigricans</i>, <i>Chaetodon</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] 1758:274 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=2787\">2787</a>] Red Sea; unknown locality (probably Indonesia). No types known. Species with composite sources, based on <i>Chaetodon nigrescens</i> of Artedi 1738:90 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30529\">30529</a>], and the 'Chætodon (maris rubri) aculeis in utroque latere ad caudam duobus' of Hasselquist 1757:332 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30181\">30181</a>]. The Red Sea material desribed by Hasselquist belongs to another species, so a neotype to fix the current usage following Artedi is needed. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus nigricans</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Dor 1984:254 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29757\">29757</a>], Randall 1988:54 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=14257\">14257</a>], Allen & Swainston 1988:140 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25477\">25477</a>], Randall et al. 1990:423 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Allen & Robertson 1994:272 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22193\">22193</a>], Goren & Dor 1994:68 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25356\">25356</a>], Krupp in Fischer et al. 1995:842 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22829\">22829</a>], Allen 1997:224 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Allen & Robertson 1997:832 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=41086\">41086</a>], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:565 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24023\">24023</a>], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:46 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24545\">24545</a>], Randall et al. 1997:423 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1328 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:426 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Thomson et al. 2000:256 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25640\">25640</a>], Randall & Frische 2000:51 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25805\">25805</a>], Randall & Earle 2000:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25806\">25806</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:28 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3665 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1328 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:203 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27510\">27510</a>], Lobel & Lobel 2004:76 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>], Randall et al. 2004:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:174 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27807\">27807</a>], Love et al. 2005:164 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37547\">37547</a>], Randall 2005:579 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:488 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1736 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Randall 2007:424 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Craig 2008:65 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29767\">29767</a>], Béarez & Séret 2009:151 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36646\">36646</a>], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:194 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30957\">30957</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:226 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1023 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Page et al. 2013:180 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32708\">32708</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:182 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>], Psomadakis et al. 2015:307 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34104\">34104</a>], Fourriére et al. 2016:450 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34668\">34668</a>], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:611 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34923\">34923</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:101 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:16 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35354\">35354</a>], Golani & Fricke 2018:166 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36273\">36273</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:300 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:98 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>] as cf. <i>nigricans</i>, Lobel et al. 2020:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37334\">37334</a>], Love et al. 2021:208 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39279\">39279</a>], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:12 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40981\">40981</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus nigricans</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, Pacific: Andaman Sea and Cocos-Keeling Islands east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), north to southern Japan and Hawaiian Islands, south to Western Australia, New South Wales (Australia), New Caledonia, Tonga and Austral Islands; eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Ecuador, including Revillagigedo Islands (Mexico), Clipperton Island (France) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Hybridizes with <i>A. achilles</i> Shaw 1803. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "nigricans",
"genus": "Chaetodon",
"authors": "Linnaeus [C.]",
"year": 1758,
"page": 274,
"journal": "Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1",
"ref": "2787"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Red Sea; unknown locality (probably Indonesia)",
"notypes": true,
"comment": "Species with composite sources, based on <i>Chaetodon nigrescens</i> of Artedi 1738:90 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30529\">30529</a>], and the 'Chætodon (maris rubri) aculeis in utroque latere ad caudam duobus' of Hasselquist 1757:332 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30181\">30181</a>]. The Red Sea material desribed by Hasselquist belongs to another species, so a neotype to fix the current usage following Artedi is needed"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigricans",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Dor",
"year": "1984",
"page": "254",
"ref": "29757"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1988",
"page": "54",
"ref": "14257"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Swainston",
"year": "1988",
"page": "140",
"ref": "25477"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "423",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Robertson",
"year": "1994",
"page": "272",
"ref": "22193"
},
{
"authors": "Goren & Dor",
"year": "1994",
"page": "68",
"ref": "25356"
},
{
"authors": "Krupp in Fischer et al.",
"year": "1995",
"page": "842",
"ref": "22829"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "224",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Robertson",
"year": "1997",
"page": "832",
"ref": "41086"
},
{
"authors": "Grove & Lavenberg",
"year": "1997",
"page": "565",
"ref": "24023"
},
{
"authors": "De La Cruz Agüero et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "46",
"ref": "24545"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "423",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "270",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1328",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "426",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Thomson et al.",
"year": "2000",
"page": "256",
"ref": "25640"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Frische",
"year": "2000",
"page": "51",
"ref": "25805"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": "2000",
"page": "21",
"ref": "25806"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "28",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3665",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1328",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura",
"year": "2003",
"page": "203",
"ref": "27510"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "76",
"ref": "27576"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "29",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Nelson et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "174",
"ref": "27807"
},
{
"authors": "Love et al.",
"year": "2005",
"page": "164",
"ref": "37547"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "579",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "488",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1736",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "424",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Craig",
"year": "2008",
"page": "65",
"ref": "29767"
},
{
"authors": "Béarez & Séret",
"year": "2009",
"page": "151",
"ref": "36646"
},
{
"authors": "McCosker & Rosenblatt",
"year": "2010",
"page": "194",
"ref": "30957"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "226",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1023",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Page et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "180",
"ref": "32708"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "182",
"ref": "33932"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988"
},
{
"authors": "Psomadakis et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "307",
"ref": "34104"
},
{
"authors": "Fourriére et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "450",
"ref": "34668"
},
{
"authors": "Del Moral-Flores et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "611",
"ref": "34923"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "101",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "16",
"ref": "35354"
},
{
"authors": "Golani & Fricke",
"year": "2018",
"page": "166",
"ref": "36273"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "300",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "98",
"ref": "36871",
"comment": "as cf. <i>nigricans</i>"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "8",
"ref": "37334"
},
{
"authors": "Love et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "208",
"ref": "39279"
},
{
"authors": "Vela-Espinosa et al.",
"year": "2023",
"page": "12",
"ref": "40981"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigricans",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 274
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Eastern Indian Ocean, Pacific: Andaman Sea and Cocos-Keeling Islands east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), north to southern Japan and Hawaiian Islands, south to Western Australia, New South Wales (Australia), New Caledonia, Tonga and Austral Islands; eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Ecuador, including Revillagigedo Islands (Mexico), Clipperton Island (France) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Hybridizes with <i>A. achilles</i> Shaw 1803",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "nigricans",
"genus": "Chaetodon",
"year": 1758,
"page": 274,
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigricans",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>nigroris</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:208 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1004\">1004</a>] Hawaiian Island. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-0593. Type catalog: Bauchot & Randall 1996:58 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22195\">22195</a>]. References before 31249 are referable to <i>Acanthurus nigros</i> Günther 1861. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus nigroris</i> Valenciennes 1835 -- (Randall 1956:187 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Randall et al. 1990:424 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Randall et al. 1997:424 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Randall 1999:28 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25829\">25829</a>], Randall & Earle 2000:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25806\">25806</a>], Allen 2000:123 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25868\">25868</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:32 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3665 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Lobel & Lobel 2004:76 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>], Randall et al. 2004:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Randall 2005:580 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:489 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Fricke & Kulbicki 2006:353 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28867\">28867</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1736 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Randall 2007:425 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus nigroris</i> Valenciennes 1835. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll endemic [on ref. 31249]. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "nigroris",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Valenciennes [A.]",
"in": "Cuvier & Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"page": 208,
"journal": "Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10",
"ref": "1004"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Hawaiian Island",
"Holotype (unique)": "MNHN 0000-0593",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Bauchot & Randall 1996:58",
"ref": "22195"
}
],
"comment": "References before 31249 are referable to <i>Acanthurus nigros</i> Günther 1861"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigroris",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "187",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "424",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "424",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "271",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1999",
"page": "28",
"ref": "25829"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": "2000",
"page": "21",
"ref": "25806"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "123",
"ref": "25868"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "32",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3665",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "76",
"ref": "27576"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "29",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "580",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "489",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke & Kulbicki",
"year": "2006",
"page": "353",
"ref": "28867"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1736",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "425",
"ref": "30952"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigroris",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"status": "valid",
"page": 208
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll endemic [on ref. 31249]",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "nigroris",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1835,
"page": 208,
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>nigrofuscus</i>, <i>Chaetodon</i></b> Forsskål [P. S.] in Niebuhr 1775:64, xiii [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1351\">1351</a>] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. No types known. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:55 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30182\">30182</a>]. Spelled <i>nigro-fuscus</i> on p. xiii. Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:540 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24537\">24537</a>]. Kottelat (2013) cites inland records. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus nigrofuscus</i> (Forsskål 1775) -- (Randall 1956:190 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Dor 1984:254 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29757\">29757</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:231 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Randall 1986:814 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Allen & Swainston 1988:140 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25477\">25477</a>], Randall et al. 1990:424 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Kuiter 1993:373 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23929\">23929</a>], Francis 1993:167 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25479\">25479</a>], Goren & Dor 1994:68 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25356\">25356</a>], Allen 1997:224 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Chen et al. 1997:154 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26476\">26476</a>], Randall et al. 1997:424 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Fricke 1999:539 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Johnson 1999:750 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25471\">25471</a>], Randall 1999:28 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25829\">25829</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1327 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:256 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25480\">25480</a>], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:187 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25703\">25703</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3671 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1327 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S120 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27377\">27377</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Lobel & Lobel 2004:76 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>], Randall et al. 2004:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Adrim et al. 2004:127 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27715\">27715</a>], Heemstra et al. 2004:3330 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27945\">27945</a>], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:401 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28072\">28072</a>], Larson & Pidgeon 2004:197 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28107\">28107</a>], Randall 2005:580 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:489 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1736 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Randall 2007:424 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Fricke 2008:55 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30182\">30182</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:107 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Randall et al. 2011:272 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31249\">31249</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:226 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1023 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2013:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32706\">32706</a>], Kottelat 2013:443 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32989\">32989</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:182 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>], Struthers 2015:1593 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34302\">34302</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:101 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:16 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35354\">35354</a>], Fowler et al. 2017:[4] 2252 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36358\">36358</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:352 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Golani & Fricke 2018:166 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36273\">36273</a>], Arndt & Fricke 2019:9 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36883\">36883</a>], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:144 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40104\">40104</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:301 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Hoschke et al. 2019:160 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36626\">36626</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:98 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>], Durville et al. 2021:314 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38802\">38802</a>], Randall 2022:227 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>], Noushad K. et al. 2024:46 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40947\">40947</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus nigrofuscus</i> (Forsskål 1775). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.) and Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia), southern New South Wales (Australia), Lord Howe Island (Australia), Norfolk Island (Australia) and Rapa (French Polynesia). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "nigrofuscus",
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"authors": "Forsskål [P. S.]",
"in": "Niebuhr",
"year": 1775,
"page": 64,
"extra": "xiii",
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"ref": "1351"
},
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"comment": "Authorship according to Fricke 2008:55 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30182\">30182</a>]. Spelled <i>nigro-fuscus</i> on p. xiii. Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:540 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24537\">24537</a>]. Kottelat (2013) cites inland records"
},
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{
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{
"authors": "Randall",
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{
"authors": "Dor",
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"page": "254",
"ref": "29757"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "231",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "814",
"ref": "5706"
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{
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"year": "1988",
"page": "140",
"ref": "25477"
},
{
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"year": "1990",
"page": "424",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1993",
"page": "373",
"ref": "23929"
},
{
"authors": "Francis",
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"ref": "25479"
},
{
"authors": "Goren & Dor",
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"page": "68",
"ref": "25356"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
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"page": "224",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Chen et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "154",
"ref": "26476"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "424",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
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{
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{
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"ref": "25471"
},
{
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"year": "1999",
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"ref": "25829"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
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{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
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"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Sadovy & Cornish",
"year": "2000",
"page": "256",
"ref": "25480"
},
{
"authors": "Bijukumar & Sushama",
"year": "2000",
"page": "187",
"ref": "25703"
},
{
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"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
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"ref": "25847"
},
{
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"page": "63",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
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"year": "2001",
"page": "3671",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
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"year": "2002",
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"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Manilo & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2003",
"page": "S120",
"ref": "27377"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "76",
"ref": "27576"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "29",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Adrim et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "127",
"ref": "27715"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "3330",
"ref": "27945"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra & Heemstra",
"year": "2004",
"page": "401",
"ref": "28072"
},
{
"authors": "Larson & Pidgeon",
"year": "2004",
"page": "197",
"ref": "28107"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "580",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "489",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1736",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "424",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "2008",
"page": "55",
"ref": "30182"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "107",
"ref": "30213"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2011",
"page": "272",
"ref": "31249"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "226",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1023",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "271",
"ref": "32706"
},
{
"authors": "Kottelat",
"year": "2013",
"page": "443",
"ref": "32989"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "182",
"ref": "33932"
},
{
"authors": "Struthers",
"year": "2015",
"page": "1593",
"ref": "34302"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "101",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "16",
"ref": "35354"
},
{
"authors": "Fowler et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "[4] 2252",
"ref": "36358"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "352",
"ref": "35805"
},
{
"authors": "Golani & Fricke",
"year": "2018",
"page": "166",
"ref": "36273"
},
{
"authors": "Arndt & Fricke",
"year": "2019",
"page": "9",
"ref": "36883"
},
{
"authors": "Dalleau-Coudert et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "144",
"ref": "40104"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "301",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Hoschke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "160",
"ref": "36626"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "98",
"ref": "36871"
},
{
"authors": "Durville et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "314",
"ref": "38802"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "227",
"ref": "40150"
},
{
"authors": "Noushad K. et al.",
"year": "2024",
"page": "46",
"ref": "40947"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigrofuscus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Forsskål",
"year": 1775,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 64
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.) and Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia), southern New South Wales (Australia), Lord Howe Island (Australia), Norfolk Island (Australia) and Rapa (French Polynesia)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "nigrofuscus",
"genus": "Chaetodon",
"year": 1775,
"page": 64,
"authors": "Forsskål",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
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"year": 1775,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>randalli</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Briggs [J. C.] & Caldwell [D. K.] 1957:43, Fig. 1 [Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences v. 2 (no. 4); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12135\">12135</a>] Jetties on west side of inlet, St. Andrews State Park, Panama City, Bay County, Florida, U.S.A. Holotype: UF 5394. Paratypes: ANSP 75167 [ex UF 5416] (1); FMNH 62060 [ex UF 5416] (1); CAS-SU 49254 [ex UF 5416] (1); UF 5400 (2), 5416 (orig. 18, now 14); USNM 174925 [ex UF 5416] (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1974:114 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=21035\">21035</a>], Böhlke 1984:17 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13621\">13621</a>], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:4 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12367\">12367</a>]. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus randalli</i> Briggs & Caldwell 1957 -- (Robins & Ray 1986:256 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23100\">23100</a>], Boschung 1992:167 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23239\">23239</a>], Musick 2000:19 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24959\">24959</a>], Rocha et al. 2002:244 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25914\">25914</a>], Randall 2003:1802 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27098\">27098</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus bahianus</i> Castelnau 1855 -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 2002:104 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26570\">26570</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus tractus</i> Poey 1860 -- (Pers. Comm., W. F. Smith-Vaniz, 11 Nov. 2014). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Acanthurus tractus</i> Poey 1860. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Eastern Gulf of Mexico (if valid). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "randalli",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Briggs [J. C.] & Caldwell [D. K.]",
"year": 1957,
"page": 43,
"extra": "Fig. 1",
"journal": "Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences v. 2 (no. 4)",
"ref": "12135"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Jetties on west side of inlet, St. Andrews State Park, Panama City, Bay County, Florida, U.S.A",
"Holotype": "UF 5394",
"Paratypes": "ANSP 75167 [ex UF 5416] (1); FMNH 62060 [ex UF 5416] (1); CAS-SU 49254 [ex UF 5416] (1); UF 5400 (2), 5416 (orig. 18, now 14); USNM 174925 [ex UF 5416] (1)",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Gilbert 1974:114",
"ref": "21035"
},
{
"text": "Böhlke 1984:17",
"ref": "13621"
},
{
"text": "Ibarra & Stewart 1987:4",
"ref": "12367"
}
]
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "randalli",
"authors": "Briggs & Caldwell",
"year": 1957,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Robins & Ray",
"year": "1986",
"page": "256",
"ref": "23100"
},
{
"authors": "Boschung",
"year": "1992",
"page": "167",
"ref": "23239"
},
{
"authors": "Musick",
"year": "2000",
"page": "19",
"ref": "24959"
},
{
"authors": "Rocha et al.",
"year": "2002",
"page": "244",
"ref": "25914"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2003",
"page": "1802",
"ref": "27098"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "bahianus",
"authors": "Castelnau",
"year": 1855,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Smith-Vaniz et al.",
"year": "2002",
"page": "104",
"ref": "26570"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "tractus",
"authors": "Poey",
"year": 1860,
"citations": [
{
"comment": "Pers. Comm., W. F. Smith-Vaniz, 11 Nov. 2014"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Synonym of ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "tractus",
"authors": "Poey",
"year": 1860,
"status": "synonym"
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Eastern Gulf of Mexico (if valid)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "randalli",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1957,
"page": 43,
"authors": "Briggs & Caldwell",
"original": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>pyroferus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Kittlitz [F. H.] 1834:193, Pl. 12 (fig. 2) [Museum Senckenbergianum: Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte, von Mitgliedern der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main v. 1; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=10022\">10022</a>] Uléa, Caroline Islands, western Pacific, ca. 7°22'N, 143°54'E. No types preserved. Based on a drawing by Kittlitz (Friedrich Heinrich Freiherr von Kittlitz, 1799-1874, German ornithologist and naturalist). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus pyroferus</i> Kittlitz 1834 -- (Randall 1956:196 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:231 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Winterbottom et al. 1989:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>], Randall et al. 1990:425 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Kuiter 1993:372 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23929\">23929</a>], Allen 1997:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Kuiter 1997:366 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25488\">25488</a>], Randall et al. 1997:425 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1327 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:427 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Randall & Earle 2000:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25806\">25806</a>], Allen 2000:123 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25868\">25868</a>], Randall et al. 2001:115 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25316\">25316</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:36 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3673 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1327 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:204 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27510\">27510</a>], Randall et al. 2004:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Randall 2005:581 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1737 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:227 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Ho & Shao 2011:59 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31432\">31432</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1024 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:183 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:102 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:302 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Psomadakis et al. 2020:559 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37272\">37272</a>], Wada et al. 2021:50 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38521\">38521</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus pyroferus</i> Kittlitz 1834. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Myanmar, Christmas and Cocos-Keeling islands and Indonesia east to Marquesas Islands and Tuamotu Islands, north to Amami Islands (southern Japan) and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "pyroferus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Kittlitz [F. H.]",
"year": 1834,
"page": 193,
"extra": "Pl. 12 (fig. 2)",
"journal": "Museum Senckenbergianum: Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte, von Mitgliedern der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main v. 1",
"ref": "10022"
},
"types": {
"comment": "Uléa, Caroline Islands, western Pacific, ca. 7°22'N, 143°54'E. No types preserved. Based on a drawing by Kittlitz (Friedrich Heinrich Freiherr von Kittlitz, 1799-1874, German ornithologist and naturalist)"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "pyroferus",
"authors": "Kittlitz",
"year": 1834,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "196",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "231",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "63",
"ref": "13251"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "425",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1993",
"page": "372",
"ref": "23929"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "228",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1997",
"page": "366",
"ref": "25488"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "425",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "271",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1327",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "427",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": "2000",
"page": "21",
"ref": "25806"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "123",
"ref": "25868"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2001",
"page": "115",
"ref": "25316"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "36",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3673",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1327",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura",
"year": "2003",
"page": "204",
"ref": "27510"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "29",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "581",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1737",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "227",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Ho & Shao",
"year": "2011",
"page": "59",
"ref": "31432"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1024",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "183",
"ref": "33932"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "102",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "302",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Psomadakis et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "559",
"ref": "37272"
},
{
"authors": "Wada et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "50",
"ref": "38521"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "pyroferus",
"authors": "Kittlitz",
"year": 1834,
"status": "valid",
"page": 193
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Myanmar, Christmas and Cocos-Keeling islands and Indonesia east to Marquesas Islands and Tuamotu Islands, north to Amami Islands (southern Japan) and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "pyroferus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1834,
"page": 193,
"authors": "Kittlitz",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>thompsoni</i>, <i>Hepatus</i></b> Fowler [H. W.] 1923:386 [Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History v. 8 (no. 7); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1398\">1398</a>] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype (unique): BPBM 3394 (not found in 1996). Kottelat (2013) cites inland record. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus thompsoni</i> (Fowler 1923) -- (Randall 1956:182 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:231 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Randall 1986:815 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Winterbottom et al. 1989:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>], Randall et al. 1990:425 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Allen 1997:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Randall et al. 1997:425 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Chen et al. 1999:116 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38834\">38834</a>], Fricke 1999:541 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Myers 1999:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Randall 1999:28 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25829\">25829</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:428 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Nakabo 2000:1326 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Randall & Earle 2000:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25806\">25806</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:42 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3665 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1326 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Lobel & Lobel 2004:77 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:402 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28072\">28072</a>], Randall et al. 2004:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Mundy 2005:490 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Randall 2005:582 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1737 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Randall 2007:426 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:107 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Imamura 2009:303 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30434\">30434</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1025 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2013:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32706\">32706</a>], Kottelat 2013:443 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32989\">32989</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:183 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:102 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:353 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:302 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:99 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>], Psomadakis et al. 2020:560 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37272\">37272</a>], Durville et al. 2021:314 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38802\">38802</a>], Wada et al. 2021:51 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38521\">38521</a>], Randall 2022:229 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus thompsoni</i> (Fowler 1923). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) and Ducie (Pitcairn Group), north to Amami Islands (southern Japan) and Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia, New Caledonia and Rapa (French Polynesia). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "thompsoni",
"genus": "Hepatus",
"authors": "Fowler [H. W.]",
"year": 1923,
"page": 386,
"journal": "Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History v. 8 (no. 7)",
"ref": "1398"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands",
"Holotype (unique)": "BPBM 3394 (not found in 1996)",
"comment": "Kottelat (2013) cites inland record"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "thompsoni",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Fowler",
"year": 1923,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "182",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "231",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "815",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "63",
"ref": "13251"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "425",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "228",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "425",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Chen et al.",
"year": "1999",
"page": "116",
"ref": "38834"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "541",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "271",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1999",
"page": "28",
"ref": "25829"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "428",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1326",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": "2000",
"page": "21",
"ref": "25806"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "42",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3665",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1326",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "77",
"ref": "27576"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra & Heemstra",
"year": "2004",
"page": "402",
"ref": "28072"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "29",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "490",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "582",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1737",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "426",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "107",
"ref": "30213"
},
{
"authors": "Imamura",
"year": "2009",
"page": "303",
"ref": "30434"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1025",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "271",
"ref": "32706"
},
{
"authors": "Kottelat",
"year": "2013",
"page": "443",
"ref": "32989"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "183",
"ref": "33932"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "102",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "353",
"ref": "35805"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "302",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "99",
"ref": "36871"
},
{
"authors": "Psomadakis et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "560",
"ref": "37272"
},
{
"authors": "Durville et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "314",
"ref": "38802"
},
{
"authors": "Wada et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "51",
"ref": "38521"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "229",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "thompsoni",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Fowler",
"year": 1923,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 386
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) and Ducie (Pitcairn Group), north to Amami Islands (southern Japan) and Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia, New Caledonia and Rapa (French Polynesia)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "thompsoni",
"genus": "Hepatus",
"year": 1923,
"page": 386,
"authors": "Fowler",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "thompsoni",
"authors": "Fowler",
"year": 1923,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>lituratus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Forster [J. R.] in Bloch & Schneider 1801:216 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=471\">471</a>] No locality stated [Tahiti, Society Islands, French Polynesia, South Pacific]. Syntypes: BMNH 1962.12.14.7-9 (3). Based on description in manuscript by Forster (Johann Reinhold Forster, 1729-1798, German explorer and naturalist of Cook's second voyage). •Valid as <i>Callicanthus lituratus</i> (Forster 1801) -- (Chen et al. 1997:156 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26476\">26476</a>], Lobel & Lobel 2004:77 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>], Randall et al. 2004:30 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Randall et al. 2004:30 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Heemstra et al. 2004:3330 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27945\">27945</a>], Randall 2005:593 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:494 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1741 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Randall 2007:437 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Ho et al. 2011:210 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31484\">31484</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1032 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Larson et al. 2013:214 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32988\">32988</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:185 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>]). •Valid as <i>Naso lituratus</i> (Forster 1801) -- (Dor 1984:257 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29757\">29757</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:230 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Randall 1986:821 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Allen & Swainston 1988:140 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25477\">25477</a>], Winterbottom et al. 1989:64 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>], Randall et al. 1990:431 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Goren & Dor 1994:68 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25356\">25356</a>], Randall 1995:390 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22896\">22896</a>], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:558 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27969\">27969</a>] with authors as Bloch & Schneider, Allen 1997:224 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Allen & Robertson 1997:833 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=41086\">41086</a>], Yokogawa & Abe 1997:2 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24373\">24373</a>], Kuiter 1997:370 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25488\">25488</a>], Randall et al. 1997:431 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Borden 1998:105 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23309\">23309</a>], Myers 1999:274 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25488\">25488</a>], Fricke 1999:547 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Randall 1999:28 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25829\">25829</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1322 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:434 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Lee et al. 2000:96 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25432\">25432</a>], Randall & Earle 2000:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25806\">25806</a>], Allen 2000:123 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25858\">25858</a>], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:104 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26368\">26368</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:104 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:172 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25489\">25489</a>], Randall 2001:3679 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1322 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Choi et al. 2003:415, 669 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26218\">26218</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Adrim et al. 2004:127 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27715\">27715</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Caratini & Soriano 2011:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39915\">39915</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>] with authorship as Bloch & Schneider 1801, Koeda et al. 2016:103 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:18 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35354\">35354</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:304 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Furuhashi & Motomura 2022:16 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39607\">39607</a>], Noushad K. et al. 2024:46 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40947\">40947</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Naso lituratus</i> (Forster 1801). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western and central Pacific: Christmas and Cocos-Keeling islands and Indonesia east to Hawaiian Islands (U. S. A.) and Pitcairn Group, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia, Queensland (Australia), New Caledonia, Tonga and Rapa (French Polynesia);: eastern Pacific: Clipperton Island (France). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "lituratus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Forster [J. R.]",
"in": "Bloch & Schneider",
"year": 1801,
"page": 216,
"journal": "M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae",
"ref": "471"
},
"types": {
"locality": "No locality stated [Tahiti, Society Islands, French Polynesia, South Pacific]",
"Syntypes": "BMNH 1962.12.14.7-9 (3)",
"comment": "Based on description in manuscript by Forster (Johann Reinhold Forster, 1729-1798, German explorer and naturalist of Cook's second voyage)"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Callicanthus",
"epithet": "lituratus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Forster",
"year": 1801,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Chen et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "156",
"ref": "26476"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "77",
"ref": "27576"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "30",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "30",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "3330",
"ref": "27945"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "593",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "494",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1741",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "437",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Ho et al.",
"year": "2011",
"page": "210",
"ref": "31484"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1032",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Larson et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "214",
"ref": "32988"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "185",
"ref": "33932"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Naso",
"epithet": "lituratus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Forster",
"year": 1801,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Dor",
"year": "1984",
"page": "257",
"ref": "29757"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "230",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "821",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Swainston",
"year": "1988",
"page": "140",
"ref": "25477"
},
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "64",
"ref": "13251"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "431",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Goren & Dor",
"year": "1994",
"page": "68",
"ref": "25356"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1995",
"page": "390",
"ref": "22896"
},
{
"authors": "Mohsin & Ambak",
"year": "1996",
"page": "558",
"ref": "27969",
"comment": "with authors as Bloch & Schneider"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "224",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Robertson",
"year": "1997",
"page": "833",
"ref": "41086"
},
{
"authors": "Yokogawa & Abe",
"year": "1997",
"page": "2",
"ref": "24373"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1997",
"page": "370",
"ref": "25488"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "431",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Borden",
"year": "1998",
"page": "105",
"ref": "23309"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "274",
"ref": "25488"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "547",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1999",
"page": "28",
"ref": "25829"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1322",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "434",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Lee et al.",
"year": "2000",
"page": "96",
"ref": "25432"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": "2000",
"page": "21",
"ref": "25806"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "123",
"ref": "25858"
},
{
"authors": "Iwatsuki et al.",
"year": "2000",
"page": "104",
"ref": "26368"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "104",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "172",
"ref": "25489"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3679",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1322",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Choi et al.",
"year": "2003",
"page": "415, 669",
"ref": "26218"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "63",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Adrim et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "127",
"ref": "27715"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "228",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Caratini & Soriano",
"year": "2011",
"page": "63",
"ref": "39915"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988",
"comment": "with authorship as Bloch & Schneider 1801"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "103",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "18",
"ref": "35354"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "304",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Furuhashi & Motomura",
"year": "2022",
"page": "16",
"ref": "39607"
},
{
"authors": "Noushad K. et al.",
"year": "2024",
"page": "46",
"ref": "40947"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Naso",
"epithet": "lituratus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Forster",
"year": 1801,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 216
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Eastern Indian Ocean, western and central Pacific: Christmas and Cocos-Keeling islands and Indonesia east to Hawaiian Islands (U. S. A.) and Pitcairn Group, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia, Queensland (Australia), New Caledonia, Tonga and Rapa (French Polynesia);: eastern Pacific: Clipperton Island (France)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "lituratus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1801,
"page": 216,
"authors": "Forster",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Callicanthus",
"epithet": "lituratus",
"authors": "Forster",
"year": 1801
},
{
"genus": "Naso",
"epithet": "lituratus",
"authors": "Forster",
"year": 1801,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>xanthopterus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:215 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1004\">1004</a>] Seychelles, western Indian Ocean. Lectotype: MNHN A-7087. Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-0745 (1). Type catalog: Bauchot & Randall 1996:60 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22195\">22195</a>]. Lectotype selected by Bauchot & Randall 1996:60 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22195\">22195</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus fuliginosus</i> Lesson 1831 -- (Khan 1998:230 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24980\">24980</a>] as <i>xanthopternus</i>). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus xanthopterus</i> Valenciennes 1835 -- (Randall 1956:215 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Kyushin et al. 1977:320 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=19756\">19756</a>], Dor 1984:255 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29757\">29757</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:232 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Randall 1986:816 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Winterbottom et al. 1989:64 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>], Randall et al. 1990:426 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Allen & Robertson 1994:273 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22193\">22193</a>], Krupp in Fischer et al. 1995:843 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22829\">22829</a>], Goren & Dor 1994:68 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25356\">25356</a>], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:556 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27969\">27969</a>], Allen 1997:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Allen & Robertson 1997:832 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=41086\">41086</a>], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24545\">24545</a>], Larson & Williams 1997:372 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23967\">23967</a>], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:566 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24023\">24023</a>], Kuiter 1997:364 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25488\">25488</a>], Randall et al. 1997:426 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Fricke 1999:543 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:458 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24550\">24550</a>], Myers 1999:272 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Johnson 1999:750 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25471\">25471</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1330 [ref. <a 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[ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35490\">35490</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:353 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Romero-Berny et al. 2018:92 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35859\">35859</a>], Arndt & Fricke 2019:9 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36883\">36883</a>], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:144 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40104\">40104</a>], Campos-León et al. 2019:377 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37184\">37184</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:302 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 27 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38321\">38321</a>], Psomadakis et al. 2020:561 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37272\">37272</a>], Sonoyama et al. 2020:110 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37637\">37637</a>], Love et al. 2021:208 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39279\">39279</a>], Adel et al. 2022:135 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39216\">39216</a>], Randall 2022:230 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>], Hasan et al. 2023:2209 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40412\">40412</a>], Pradhan et al. 2023:261 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40772\">40772</a>], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:12 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40981\">40981</a>], Noushad K. et al. 2024:46 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40947\">40947</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus xanthopterus</i> Valenciennes 1835. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indo-Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Seychelles, Saya de Malha Bank, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), north to central Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia; eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Ecuador, including Gulf of California (Mexico), Clipperton Island (France) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Doubtful record from southeastern Mediterranean Sea. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "xanthopterus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Valenciennes [A.]",
"in": "Cuvier & Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"page": 215,
"journal": "Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10",
"ref": "1004"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Seychelles, western Indian Ocean",
"Lectotype": "MNHN A-7087",
"Paralectotypes": "MNHN 0000-0745 (1)",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Bauchot & Randall 1996:60",
"ref": "22195"
}
],
"comment": "Lectotype selected by Bauchot & Randall 1996:60 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22195\">22195</a>]"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "fuliginosus",
"authors": "Lesson",
"year": 1831,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Khan",
"year": "1998",
"page": "230",
"ref": "24980",
"comment": "as <i>xanthopternus</i>"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "xanthopterus",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "215",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Kyushin et al.",
"year": "1977",
"page": "320",
"ref": "19756"
},
{
"authors": "Dor",
"year": "1984",
"page": "255",
"ref": "29757"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "232",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "816",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "64",
"ref": "13251"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "426",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Robertson",
"year": "1994",
"page": "273",
"ref": "22193"
},
{
"authors": "Krupp in Fischer et al.",
"year": "1995",
"page": "843",
"ref": "22829"
},
{
"authors": "Goren & Dor",
"year": "1994",
"page": "68",
"ref": "25356"
},
{
"authors": "Mohsin & Ambak",
"year": "1996",
"page": "556",
"ref": "27969"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "228",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Robertson",
"year": "1997",
"page": "832",
"ref": "41086"
},
{
"authors": "De La Cruz Agüero et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "45",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"authors": "Johnson",
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"page": "750",
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{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
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{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
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{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "52",
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{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3675",
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{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1330",
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},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "63",
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{
"authors": "Manilo & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2003",
"page": "S120",
"ref": "27377"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura",
"year": "2003",
"page": "204",
"ref": "27510"
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{
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{
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"page": "175",
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{
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{
"authors": "Love et al.",
"year": "2005",
"page": "164",
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{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "583",
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{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "491",
"ref": "28379"
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{
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"year": "2007",
"page": "427",
"ref": "30952"
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{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "108",
"ref": "30213"
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{
"authors": "Imamura",
"year": "2009",
"page": "304",
"ref": "30434"
},
{
"authors": "Golani & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2010",
"page": "82",
"ref": "35264"
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{
"authors": "McCosker & Rosenblatt",
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"page": "194",
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{
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"page": "227",
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{
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{
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"page": "1026",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"page": "102",
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{
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"year": "2016",
"page": "17",
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{
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"year": "2017",
"page": "42",
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{
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"page": "206",
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{
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{
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{
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"page": "9",
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{
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{
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{
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"comment": "Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 27 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38321\">38321</a>]"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"ref": "40947"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "xanthopterus",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"status": "valid",
"page": 215
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indo-Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Seychelles, Saya de Malha Bank, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), north to central Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia; eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Ecuador, including Gulf of California (Mexico), Clipperton Island (France) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Doubtful record from southeastern Mediterranean Sea",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "xanthopterus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1835,
"page": 215,
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>striatus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Quoy [J. R. C.] & Gaimard [J. P.] 1825:373, Pl. 63 (fig. 3) [Voyage autour du monde; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=3574\">3574</a>] Guam, Mariana Islands, western Pacific. Holotype: MNHN A-7039. Possible types: ?RMNH 1513 (2). Type catalog: Bauchot & Randall 1996:59 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22195\">22195</a>]; see also Randall & Clements 2001:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25453\">25453</a>] •Valid as <i>Ctenochaetus striatus</i> (Quoy & Gaimard 1825) -- (Dor 1984:255 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29757\">29757</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:232 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Randall 1986:816 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Winterbottom et al. 1989:64 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>], Randall et al. 1990:427 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Kuiter 1993:374 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23929\">23929</a>], Goren & Dor 1994:68 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25356\">25356</a>], Randall 1995:389 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22896\">22896</a>], Allen 1997:224 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Randall et al. 1997:427 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:272 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Fricke 1999:544 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Johnson 1999:750 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25471\">25471</a>], Randall 1999:28 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25829\">25829</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1325 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:429 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Allen 2000:123 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25868\">25868</a>], Randall & Clements 2001:19 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25453\">25453</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:74 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Nakabo 2002:1325 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S120 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27377\">27377</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:205 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27510\">27510</a>] dated 1824, Lobel & Lobel 2004:77 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>], Randall et al. 2004:30 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Adrim et al. 2004:127 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27715\">27715</a>], Heemstra et al. 2004:3330 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27945\">27945</a>], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:403 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28072\">28072</a>], Randall 2005:586 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1738 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:108 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Imamura 2009:305 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30434\">30434</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:227 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1027 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2013:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32706\">32706</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:184 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:103 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:17 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35354\">35354</a>], Motomura et al. 2017:206 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35490\">35490</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:354 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Golani & Fricke 2018:167 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36273\">36273</a>], Arndt & Fricke 2019:9 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36883\">36883</a>], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:146 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40104\">40104</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:303 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:99 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>], Psomadakis et al. 2020:561 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37272\">37272</a>], Koreeda et al. 2022:33 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39102\">39102</a>], Randall 2022:232 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>], Noushad K. et al. 2024:46 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40947\">40947</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Ctenochaetus striatus</i> (Quoy & Gaimard 1825). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to southern Great Barrier Reef (Queensland, Australia), New Caledonia and Rapa (French Polynesia). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "striatus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Quoy [J. R. C.] & Gaimard [J. P.]",
"year": 1825,
"page": 373,
"extra": "Pl. 63 (fig. 3)",
"journal": "Voyage autour du monde",
"ref": "3574"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Guam, Mariana Islands, western Pacific",
"Holotype": "MNHN A-7039",
"Possible types": "?RMNH 1513 (2)",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Bauchot & Randall 1996:59",
"ref": "22195"
}
],
"comment": "see also Randall & Clements 2001:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25453\">25453</a>]"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Ctenochaetus",
"epithet": "striatus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Quoy & Gaimard",
"year": 1825,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Dor",
"year": "1984",
"page": "255",
"ref": "29757"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "232",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "816",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "64",
"ref": "13251"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "427",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1993",
"page": "374",
"ref": "23929"
},
{
"authors": "Goren & Dor",
"year": "1994",
"page": "68",
"ref": "25356"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1995",
"page": "389",
"ref": "22896"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "224",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "427",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "272",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "544",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Johnson",
"year": "1999",
"page": "750",
"ref": "25471"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1999",
"page": "28",
"ref": "25829"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1325",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "429",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "123",
"ref": "25868"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Clements",
"year": "2001",
"page": "19",
"ref": "25453"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "74",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1325",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "63",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Manilo & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2003",
"page": "S120",
"ref": "27377"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura",
"year": "2003",
"page": "205",
"ref": "27510",
"comment": "dated 1824"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "77",
"ref": "27576"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "30",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Adrim et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "127",
"ref": "27715"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "3330",
"ref": "27945"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra & Heemstra",
"year": "2004",
"page": "403",
"ref": "28072"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "586",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1738",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "108",
"ref": "30213"
},
{
"authors": "Imamura",
"year": "2009",
"page": "305",
"ref": "30434"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "227",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1027",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "271",
"ref": "32706"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "184",
"ref": "33932"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "103",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "17",
"ref": "35354"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "206",
"ref": "35490"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "354",
"ref": "35805"
},
{
"authors": "Golani & Fricke",
"year": "2018",
"page": "167",
"ref": "36273"
},
{
"authors": "Arndt & Fricke",
"year": "2019",
"page": "9",
"ref": "36883"
},
{
"authors": "Dalleau-Coudert et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "146",
"ref": "40104"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "303",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "99",
"ref": "36871"
},
{
"authors": "Psomadakis et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "561",
"ref": "37272"
},
{
"authors": "Koreeda et al.",
"year": "2022",
"page": "33",
"ref": "39102"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "232",
"ref": "40150"
},
{
"authors": "Noushad K. et al.",
"year": "2024",
"page": "46",
"ref": "40947"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Ctenochaetus",
"epithet": "striatus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Quoy & Gaimard",
"year": 1825,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 373
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to southern Great Barrier Reef (Queensland, Australia), New Caledonia and Rapa (French Polynesia)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "striatus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1825,
"page": 373,
"authors": "Quoy & Gaimard",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Ctenochaetus",
"epithet": "striatus",
"authors": "Quoy & Gaimard",
"year": 1825,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>flavescens</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Bennett [E. T.] 1828:40 [Zoological Journal, London v. 4 (no. 13, art. 3); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=16783\">16783</a>] Hawaiian Islands. Syntypes: (4) BMNH 1852.9.13.80 [ex Zool. Soc.] (2). •Valid as <i>Zebrasoma flavescens</i> (Bennett 1828) -- (Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:230 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Randall et al. 1990:428 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Chen et al. 1997:151 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26476\">26476</a>], Myers 1999:273 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1323 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:260 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25480\">25480</a>], Thomson et al. 2000:255 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25640\">25640</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:90 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3682 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1323 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Lobel & Lobel 2004:77 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>], Mundy 2005:496 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Randall 2007:430 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Bernardi et al. 2018:2 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36114\">36114</a>], Kovačić et al. 2021:59 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39014\">39014</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Zebrasoma flavescens</i> (Bennett 1828). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Western and central Pacific: Micronesia east to Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan; possibly Grande Terre and Loyalty Islands (New Caledonia). Broadly hybridizes with <i>Zebrasoma scopas</i> in western Pacific [ref. 36114]. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "flavescens",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Bennett [E. T.]",
"year": 1828,
"page": 40,
"journal": "Zoological Journal, London v. 4 (no. 13, art. 3)",
"ref": "16783"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Hawaiian Islands",
"Syntypes": "(4) BMNH 1852.9.13.80 [ex Zool",
"comment": "Soc.] (2)"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "flavescens",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Bennett",
"year": 1828,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "230",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "428",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Chen et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "151",
"ref": "26476"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "273",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1323",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Sadovy & Cornish",
"year": "2000",
"page": "260",
"ref": "25480"
},
{
"authors": "Thomson et al.",
"year": "2000",
"page": "255",
"ref": "25640"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "90",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3682",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1323",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "77",
"ref": "27576"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "496",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "430",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Bernardi et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "2",
"ref": "36114"
},
{
"authors": "Kovačić et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "59",
"ref": "39014"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "flavescens",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Bennett",
"year": 1828,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 40
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Western and central Pacific: Micronesia east to Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan; possibly Grande Terre and Loyalty Islands (New Caledonia). Broadly hybridizes with <i>Zebrasoma scopas</i> in western Pacific [ref. 36114]",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "flavescens",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1828,
"page": 40,
"authors": "Bennett",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "flavescens",
"authors": "Bennett",
"year": 1828,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>xanthurus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Blyth [E.] 1852:50 [Report on Ceylon mammals, birds, reptiles and fishes; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=16969\">16969</a>] Sri Lanka. No types known. •Valid as <i>Zebrasoma xanthurum</i> (Blyth 1852) -- (Klausewitz 1969:47 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39502\">39502</a>], Dor 1984:256 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29757\">29757</a>], Goren & Dor 1994:68 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25356\">25356</a>], Randall 1995:389 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22896\">22896</a>], Carpenter et al. 1997:218 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23922\">23922</a>], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:187 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25703\">25703</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:92 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S120 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27377\">27377</a>], Al-Badri & Jawad 2014:434 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33633\">33633</a>], Bernardi et al. 2018:3 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36114\">36114</a>], Ali et al. 2018:340 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36183\">36183</a>], Jawad et al. 2018:122 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36262\">36262</a>], Golani & Fricke 2018:168 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36273\">36273</a>], Eagderi et al. 2019:35 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37020\">37020</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:99 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>], Kovačić et al. 2021:59 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39014\">39014</a>], Randall 2022:244 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Zebrasoma xanthurum</i> (Blyth 1852). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Red Sea; northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Socotra (Yemen), Gulf of Oman and Persian Gulf to Maldives and Sri Lanka. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "xanthurus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Blyth [E.]",
"year": 1852,
"page": 50,
"journal": "Report on Ceylon mammals, birds, reptiles and fishes",
"ref": "16969"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Sri Lanka",
"notypes": true
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "xanthurum",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Blyth",
"year": 1852,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Klausewitz",
"year": "1969",
"page": "47",
"ref": "39502"
},
{
"authors": "Dor",
"year": "1984",
"page": "256",
"ref": "29757"
},
{
"authors": "Goren & Dor",
"year": "1994",
"page": "68",
"ref": "25356"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1995",
"page": "389",
"ref": "22896"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "218",
"ref": "23922"
},
{
"authors": "Bijukumar & Sushama",
"year": "2000",
"page": "187",
"ref": "25703"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "92",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Manilo & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2003",
"page": "S120",
"ref": "27377"
},
{
"authors": "Al-Badri & Jawad",
"year": "2014",
"page": "434",
"ref": "33633"
},
{
"authors": "Bernardi et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "3",
"ref": "36114"
},
{
"authors": "Ali et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "340",
"ref": "36183"
},
{
"authors": "Jawad et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "122",
"ref": "36262"
},
{
"authors": "Golani & Fricke",
"year": "2018",
"page": "168",
"ref": "36273"
},
{
"authors": "Eagderi et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "35",
"ref": "37020"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "99",
"ref": "36871"
},
{
"authors": "Kovačić et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "59",
"ref": "39014"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "244",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "xanthurum",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Blyth",
"year": 1852,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 50
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Red Sea; northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Socotra (Yemen), Gulf of Oman and Persian Gulf to Maldives and Sri Lanka",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "xanthurus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1852,
"page": 50,
"authors": "Blyth",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "xanthurum",
"authors": "Blyth",
"year": 1852,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>scopas</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Cuvier [G.] 1829:224 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=995\">995</a>] Bandaneira, Banda Islands, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. No type material. Type catalog: Bauchot & Randall 1996:66 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22195\">22195</a>]. Available from footnote, as \"<i>Ac. scopas</i>, Renard, I, pl. xl, f. 201.\" Also in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:245, Pl. 290 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1004\">1004</a>]. Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:553 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24537\">24537</a>]. •Valid as <i>Zebrasoma scopas</i> (Cuvier 1829) -- (Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:230 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Randall 1986:818 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Allen & Swainston 1988:140 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25477\">25477</a>], Winterbottom et al. 1989:65 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>], Randall et al. 1990:428 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Francis 1993:167 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25479\">25479</a>], Francis & Randall 1993:133 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=20996\">20996</a>], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:560 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27969\">27969</a>], Allen 1997:224 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Chen et al. 1997:151 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26476\">26476</a>], Randall et al. 1997:428 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:273 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Fricke 1999:551 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Randall 1999:28 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25829\">25829</a>], Allen 2000:94 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1323 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:430 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Allen 2000:123 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25868\">25868</a>], Randall et al. 2001:120 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25316\">25316</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:88 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3665 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1323 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S120 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27377\">27377</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:206 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27510\">27510</a>], Randall et al. 2004:30 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Adrim et al. 2004:127 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27715\">27715</a>], Heemstra et al. 2004:3330 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27945\">27945</a>], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:405 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28072\">28072</a>], Randall 2005:588 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1744 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:109 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Imamura 2009:307 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30434\">30434</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:229 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Hubert et al. 2012:6 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31846\">31846</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1036 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2013:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32706\">32706</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:186 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:105 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:18 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35354\">35354</a>], Bernardi et al. 2018:2 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36114\">36114</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:357 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:146 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40104\">40104</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:305 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:99 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>] as cf. <i>scopas</i>, Psomadakis et al. 2020:563 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37272\">37272</a>], Durville et al. 2021:315 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38802\">38802</a>], Randall 2022:244 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Zebrasoma scopas</i> (Cuvier 1829). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Lord Howe Island (Australia), New Caledonia, Rapa (French Polynesia) and Pitcairn. Broadly hybridizes with <i>Zebrasoma flavescens</i> in western Pacific [ref. 36114]. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "scopas",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Cuvier [G.]",
"year": 1829,
"page": 224,
"journal": "Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2",
"ref": "995"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Bandaneira, Banda Islands, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. No type material",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Bauchot & Randall 1996:66",
"ref": "22195"
}
],
"comment": "Available from footnote, as \"<i>Ac. scopas</i>, Renard, I, pl. xl, f. 201.\" Also in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:245, Pl. 290 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1004\">1004</a>]. Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:553 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24537\">24537</a>]"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "scopas",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Cuvier",
"year": 1829,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "230",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "818",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Swainston",
"year": "1988",
"page": "140",
"ref": "25477"
},
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "65",
"ref": "13251"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "428",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Francis",
"year": "1993",
"page": "167",
"ref": "25479"
},
{
"authors": "Francis & Randall",
"year": "1993",
"page": "133",
"ref": "20996"
},
{
"authors": "Mohsin & Ambak",
"year": "1996",
"page": "560",
"ref": "27969"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "224",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Chen et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "151",
"ref": "26476"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "428",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "273",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "551",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1999",
"page": "28",
"ref": "25829"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "94",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1323",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "430",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "123",
"ref": "25868"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2001",
"page": "120",
"ref": "25316"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "88",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3665",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1323",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "63",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Manilo & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2003",
"page": "S120",
"ref": "27377"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura",
"year": "2003",
"page": "206",
"ref": "27510"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "30",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Adrim et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "127",
"ref": "27715"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "3330",
"ref": "27945"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra & Heemstra",
"year": "2004",
"page": "405",
"ref": "28072"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "588",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1744",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "109",
"ref": "30213"
},
{
"authors": "Imamura",
"year": "2009",
"page": "307",
"ref": "30434"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "229",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Hubert et al.",
"year": "2012",
"page": "6",
"ref": "31846"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1036",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "271",
"ref": "32706"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "186",
"ref": "33932"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "105",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "18",
"ref": "35354"
},
{
"authors": "Bernardi et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "2",
"ref": "36114"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "357",
"ref": "35805"
},
{
"authors": "Dalleau-Coudert et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "146",
"ref": "40104"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "305",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "99",
"ref": "36871",
"comment": "as cf. <i>scopas</i>"
},
{
"authors": "Psomadakis et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "563",
"ref": "37272"
},
{
"authors": "Durville et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "315",
"ref": "38802"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "244",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "scopas",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Cuvier",
"year": 1829,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 224
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Lord Howe Island (Australia), New Caledonia, Rapa (French Polynesia) and Pitcairn. Broadly hybridizes with <i>Zebrasoma flavescens</i> in western Pacific [ref. 36114]",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "scopas",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1829,
"page": 224,
"authors": "Cuvier",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "scopas",
"authors": "Cuvier",
"year": 1829,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>sohar</i>, <i>Chaetodon</i></b> Gmelin [J. F.] (ex Forsskål) 1789:63, xiii [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1351\">1351</a>] [No locality stated] Red Sea. Lectotype: ZMUC P6749 (dry skin). Paralectotypes: ZMUC P6750 (dry skin). Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:72 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=9588\">9588</a>]. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:55 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30182\">30182</a>]. Forsskål 1775 introduced the name <i>sohal</i> as a substitute for a possible to be named taxon, but in synonymy of <i>Chaetodon lineatus</i> Linnaeus 1758; name made available as <i>Chaetodon sohar</i> by Gmelin 1789:1268 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=18139\">18139</a>] (see Fricke 2008:55 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30182\">30182</a>]); name <i>sohal</i> here retained due to prevailing usage. Spelled <i>sohar</i> by Lacepède 1802:556, 557 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=4929\">4929</a>]; <i>sohab</i> in Cuvier 1816:331 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=993\">993</a>]. Lectotype selected by Klausewitz & Nielsen 1965:24 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=20847\">20847</a>]. Lectotype figured in Klausewitz & Nielsen 1965:Pl. 34 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=20847\">20847</a>]. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus sohal</i> (Forsskål 1775) -- (Randall 1956:194 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Dor 1984:254 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29757\">29757</a>], Goren & Dor 1994:68 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25356\">25356</a>], Randall 1995:388 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22896\">22896</a>], Carpenter et al. 1997:218 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23922\">23922</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:60 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S120 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27377\">27377</a>], Kottelat 2013:442 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32989\">32989</a>], Ali et al. 2018:339 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36183\">36183</a>], Golani & Fricke 2018:167 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36273\">36273</a>], Eagderi et al. 2019:34 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37020\">37020</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:98 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>], Kovačić et al. 2021:59 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39014\">39014</a>]). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus sohal</i> (Gmelin 1789) -- (Fricke 2008:55 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30182\">30182</a>], Randall 2022:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus sohal</i> (Gmelin 1789). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Red Sea; northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Socotra (Yemen), Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf. One specimen recorded from Mediterranean Sea, probably an aquarium release. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "sohar",
"genus": "Chaetodon",
"authors": "Gmelin [J. F.]",
"ex": "(ex Forsskål)",
"year": 1789,
"page": 63,
"extra": "xiii",
"journal": "Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål)",
"ref": "1351"
},
"types": {
"locality": "[No locality stated] Red Sea",
"Lectotype": "ZMUC P6749 (dry skin)",
"Paralectotypes": "ZMUC P6750 (dry skin)",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Nielsen 1974:72",
"ref": "9588"
}
],
"comment": "Authorship according to Fricke 2008:55 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30182\">30182</a>]. Forsskål 1775 introduced the name <i>sohal</i> as a substitute for a possible to be named taxon, but in synonymy of <i>Chaetodon lineatus</i> Linnaeus 1758; name made available as <i>Chaetodon sohar</i> by Gmelin 1789:1268 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=18139\">18139</a>] (see Fricke 2008:55 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30182\">30182</a>]); name <i>sohal</i> here retained due to prevailing usage. Spelled <i>sohar</i> by Lacepède 1802:556, 557 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=4929\">4929</a>]; <i>sohab</i> in Cuvier 1816:331 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=993\">993</a>]. Lectotype selected by Klausewitz & Nielsen 1965:24 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=20847\">20847</a>]. Lectotype figured in Klausewitz & Nielsen 1965:Pl. 34 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=20847\">20847</a>]"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "sohal",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Forsskål",
"year": 1775,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "194",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Dor",
"year": "1984",
"page": "254",
"ref": "29757"
},
{
"authors": "Goren & Dor",
"year": "1994",
"page": "68",
"ref": "25356"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1995",
"page": "388",
"ref": "22896"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "218",
"ref": "23922"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "60",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Manilo & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2003",
"page": "S120",
"ref": "27377"
},
{
"authors": "Kottelat",
"year": "2013",
"page": "442",
"ref": "32989"
},
{
"authors": "Ali et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "339",
"ref": "36183"
},
{
"authors": "Golani & Fricke",
"year": "2018",
"page": "167",
"ref": "36273"
},
{
"authors": "Eagderi et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "34",
"ref": "37020"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "98",
"ref": "36871"
},
{
"authors": "Kovačić et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "59",
"ref": "39014"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "sohal",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Gmelin",
"year": 1789,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "2008",
"page": "55",
"ref": "30182"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "228",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "sohal",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Gmelin",
"year": 1789,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 63
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Red Sea; northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Socotra (Yemen), Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf. One specimen recorded from Mediterranean Sea, probably an aquarium release",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "sohar",
"genus": "Chaetodon",
"year": 1789,
"page": 63,
"authors": "Gmelin",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "sohal",
"authors": "Forsskål",
"year": 1775
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "sohal",
"authors": "Gmelin",
"year": 1789,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>velifer</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] 1795:106, Pl. 427 (fig. 1) [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 9; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=464\">464</a>] No locality [India, Indian Ocean]. Holotype (unique): ZMB 1753. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:41 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24282\">24282</a>]. On p. 106 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 12 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=21381\">21381</a>]. Tranquebar given as locality in Bloch & Schneider 1801:214 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=471\">471</a>]. Most authors currently use <i>veliferum</i>, but the correct spelling should be <i>Zebrasoma velifer</i> -- see Art. 31.2.2 of the Code. Kottelat (2013) lists the species, but he spells it <i>veliferum</i> but correctly cites it as a noun in apposition (which would be <i>velifer</i>). Spelled <i>velifex</i> by Bringham 1902 (not researched). Kottelat (2013) cites an inland record from the Philippines. •Valid as <i>Zebrasoma veliferum</i> (Bloch 1795) -- (Dor 1984:256 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29757\">29757</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:230 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Randall 1986:818 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Allen & Swainston 1988:140 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25477\">25477</a>], Randall et al. 1990:429 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Kuiter 1993:374 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23929\">23929</a>], Goren & Dor 1994:68 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25356\">25356</a>], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:561 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27969\">27969</a>], Allen 1997:224 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Chen et al. 1997:152 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26476\">26476</a>], Kuiter 1997:368 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25488\">25488</a>], Randall et al. 1997:429 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:273 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Johnson 1999:750 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25471\">25471</a>], Randall 1999:28 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25829\">25829</a>], Allen 2000:94 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1323 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:430 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:260 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25480\">25480</a>], Allen 2000:123 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25868\">25868</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:84 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3683 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>] dated 1797, Nakabo 2002:1323 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>] dated 1797, Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:207 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27510\">27510</a>], Lobel & Lobel 2004:77 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>] dated 1797, Randall et al. 2004:30 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>] dated 1797, Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:405 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28072\">28072</a>], Randall 2005:589 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:497 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1744 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Randall 2007:432 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:229 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Kottelat 2013:444 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32989\">32989</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:105 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:18 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35354\">35354</a>], Bernardi et al. 2018:3 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36114\">36114</a>], Hoschke et al. 2019:160 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36626\">36626</a>]). •Valid as <i>Zebrasoma velifer</i> (Bloch 1795) -- (Fricke 1999:553 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:110 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1036 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2013:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32706\">32706</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:186 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:357 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:306 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Fujiwara et al. 2020:38 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38631\">38631</a>], Durville et al. 2021:315 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38802\">38802</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Zebrasoma velifer</i> (Bloch 1795). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago, north to Kagoshima Prefecture (southern Japan) and Ogasawara Islands, south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia), Sydney (New South Wales, Australia), New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island and Rapa. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "velifer",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Bloch [M. E.]",
"year": 1795,
"page": 106,
"extra": "Pl. 427 (fig. 1)",
"journal": "Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 9",
"ref": "464"
},
"types": {
"locality": "No locality [India, Indian Ocean]",
"Holotype (unique)": "ZMB 1753",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Paepke 1999:41",
"ref": "24282"
}
],
"comment": "On p. 106 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 12 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=21381\">21381</a>]. Tranquebar given as locality in Bloch & Schneider 1801:214 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=471\">471</a>]. Most authors currently use <i>veliferum</i>, but the correct spelling should be <i>Zebrasoma velifer</i> -- see Art. 31.2.2 of the Code. Kottelat (2013) lists the species, but he spells it <i>veliferum</i> but correctly cites it as a noun in apposition (which would be <i>velifer</i>). Spelled <i>velifex</i> by Bringham 1902 (not researched). Kottelat (2013) cites an inland record from the Philippines"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "veliferum",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Bloch",
"year": 1795,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Dor",
"year": "1984",
"page": "256",
"ref": "29757"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "230",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "818",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Swainston",
"year": "1988",
"page": "140",
"ref": "25477"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "429",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1993",
"page": "374",
"ref": "23929"
},
{
"authors": "Goren & Dor",
"year": "1994",
"page": "68",
"ref": "25356"
},
{
"authors": "Mohsin & Ambak",
"year": "1996",
"page": "561",
"ref": "27969"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "224",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Chen et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "152",
"ref": "26476"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1997",
"page": "368",
"ref": "25488"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "429",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "273",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Johnson",
"year": "1999",
"page": "750",
"ref": "25471"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1999",
"page": "28",
"ref": "25829"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "94",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1323",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "430",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Sadovy & Cornish",
"year": "2000",
"page": "260",
"ref": "25480"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "123",
"ref": "25868"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "84",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3683",
"ref": "26301",
"comment": "dated 1797"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1323",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "63",
"ref": "26830",
"comment": "dated 1797"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura",
"year": "2003",
"page": "207",
"ref": "27510"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "77",
"ref": "27576",
"comment": "dated 1797"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "30",
"ref": "27624",
"comment": "dated 1797"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra & Heemstra",
"year": "2004",
"page": "405",
"ref": "28072"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "589",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "497",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1744",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "432",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "229",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Kottelat",
"year": "2013",
"page": "444",
"ref": "32989"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "105",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "18",
"ref": "35354"
},
{
"authors": "Bernardi et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "3",
"ref": "36114"
},
{
"authors": "Hoschke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "160",
"ref": "36626"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "velifer",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Bloch",
"year": 1795,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "553",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "110",
"ref": "30213"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1036",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "271",
"ref": "32706"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "186",
"ref": "33932"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "357",
"ref": "35805"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "306",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Fujiwara et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "38",
"ref": "38631"
},
{
"authors": "Durville et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "315",
"ref": "38802"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "velifer",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Bloch",
"year": 1795,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 106
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago, north to Kagoshima Prefecture (southern Japan) and Ogasawara Islands, south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia), Sydney (New South Wales, Australia), New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island and Rapa",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "velifer",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1795,
"page": 106,
"authors": "Bloch",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "veliferum",
"authors": "Bloch",
"year": 1795
},
{
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "velifer",
"authors": "Bloch",
"year": 1795,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>triostegus</i>, <i>Chaetodon</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] 1758:274 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=2787\">2787</a>] Indies. Holotype (unique): NRM 55. Type catalog: Goode & Bean 1885:198 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1841\">1841</a>], Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:269 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=20707\">20707</a>], Wheeler 1985:62-63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=20705\">20705</a>]. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus triostegus</i> (Linnaeus 1758), subspecies <i>triostegus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Allen & Robertson 1997:832 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=41086\">41086</a>]). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus triostegus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Randall 1956:172 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:236 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=7348\">7348</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:230 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Randall 1986:816 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Allen & Swainston 1988:140 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25477\">25477</a>], Pequeño 1989:66 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=14125\">14125</a>], Winterbottom et al. 1989:64 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>], Desoutter 1990:964 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=18967\">18967</a>], Randall et al. 1990:426 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Kuiter 1993:373 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23929\">23929</a>], Francis 1993:167 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25479\">25479</a>], Allen & Robertson 1994:272 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22193\">22193</a>], Krupp in Fischer et al. 1995:843 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22829\">22829</a>], AMohsin & Ambak 1996:556 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27969\">27969</a>], llen 1997:224 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:47 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24545\">24545</a>], Chen et al. 1997:154 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26476\">26476</a>], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:565 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24023\">24023</a>], Kuiter 1997:368 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25488\">25488</a>], Randall et al. 1997:426 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Fricke 1999:542 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Johnson 1999:750 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25471\">25471</a>], Randall 1999:28 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25829\">25829</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1326 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:428 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Thomson et al. 2000:255 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25640\">25640</a>], Allen 2000:123 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25868\">25868</a>], Matsuura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:294 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27511\">27511</a>], Sakai et al. 2001:122 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25693\">25693</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:38 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3674 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1326 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:204 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27510\">27510</a>], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S120 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27377\">27377</a>] as a valid subspecies, Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>] as a valid subspecies, Lobel & Lobel 2004:77 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>], Randall et al. 2004:30 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Adrim et al. 2004:127 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27715\">27715</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:174 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27807\">27807</a>], Heemstra et al. 2004:3330 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27945\">27945</a>], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:402 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28072\">28072</a>], Love et al. 2005:164 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37547\">37547</a>], Randall 2005:583 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:491 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>] with subspecies, Allen et al. 2006:1737 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Randall 2007:426 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Béarez & Séret 2009:151 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36646\">36646</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:107 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Imamura 2009:304 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30434\">30434</a>], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:194 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30957\">30957</a>] as subspecies, Motomura et al. 2010:227 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Caratini & Soriano 2011:22 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39915\">39915</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1025 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Page et al. 2013:180 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32708\">32708</a>], Fricke et al. 2013:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32706\">32706</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:184 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:117 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36167\">36167</a>], Struthers 2015:1594 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34302\">34302</a>], Fourriére et al. 2016:450 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34668\">34668</a>], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:611 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34923\">34923</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:102 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:17 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35354\">35354</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:353 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Suresh et al. 2018:304 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36495\">36495</a>], Arndt & Fricke 2019:9 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36883\">36883</a>], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:142 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40104\">40104</a>], Eagderi et al. 2019:34 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37020\">37020</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:302 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Hoschke et al. 2019:160 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36626\">36626</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:99 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>], Love et al. 2021:208 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39279\">39279</a>], Furuhashi & Motomura 2022:16 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39607\">39607</a>], Randall 2022:229 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>], Noushad K. et al. 2024:46 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40947\">40947</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus triostegus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indo-Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia), Sydney (New South Wales, Australia), Lord Howe Island, New Caledonia, Kermadec Islands, Rapa (French Polynesia) and Ducie (Pitcairn Group); eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Chile, including Gulf of California (Mexico), Clipperton Island (France) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "triostegus",
"genus": "Chaetodon",
"authors": "Linnaeus [C.]",
"year": 1758,
"page": 274,
"journal": "Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1",
"ref": "2787"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Indies",
"Holotype (unique)": "NRM 55",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Goode & Bean 1885:198",
"ref": "1841"
},
{
"text": "Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:269",
"ref": "20707"
},
{
"text": "Wheeler 1985:62-63",
"ref": "20705"
}
]
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "triostegus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"ampR": ")",
"comment": ", subspecies <i>triostegus</i> (Linnaeus 1758)",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Allen & Robertson",
"year": "1997",
"page": "832",
"ref": "41086"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "triostegus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "172",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Lindberg & Krasyukova",
"year": "1975",
"page": "236",
"ref": "7348"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "230",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "816",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Swainston",
"year": "1988",
"page": "140",
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},
{
"authors": "Pequeño",
"year": "1989",
"page": "66",
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},
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "64",
"ref": "13251"
},
{
"authors": "Desoutter",
"year": "1990",
"page": "964",
"ref": "18967"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "426",
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{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1993",
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},
{
"authors": "Francis",
"year": "1993",
"page": "167",
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},
{
"authors": "Allen & Robertson",
"year": "1994",
"page": "272",
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},
{
"authors": "Krupp in Fischer et al.",
"year": "1995",
"page": "843",
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},
{
"authors": "AMohsin & Ambak",
"year": "1996",
"page": "556",
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{
"authors": "llen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "224",
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{
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{
"authors": "Chen et al.",
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{
"authors": "Grove & Lavenberg",
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},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1997",
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},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
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{
"authors": "Myers",
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{
"authors": "Fricke",
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},
{
"authors": "Johnson",
"year": "1999",
"page": "750",
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},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1999",
"page": "28",
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{
"authors": "Allen",
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"page": "93",
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},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
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},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1326",
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{
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{
"authors": "Thomson et al.",
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{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
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},
{
"authors": "Matsuura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady",
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},
{
"authors": "Sakai et al.",
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"page": "122",
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{
"authors": "Hutchins",
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},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "38",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3674",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1326",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "63",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura",
"year": "2003",
"page": "204",
"ref": "27510"
},
{
"authors": "Manilo & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2003",
"page": "S120",
"ref": "27377",
"comment": "as a valid subspecies"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495",
"comment": "as a valid subspecies"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "77",
"ref": "27576"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"authors": "Randall",
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"page": "583",
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},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "491",
"ref": "28379",
"comment": "with subspecies"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1737",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
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{
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{
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"ref": "30434"
},
{
"authors": "McCosker & Rosenblatt",
"year": "2010",
"page": "194",
"ref": "30957",
"comment": "as subspecies"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "227",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Caratini & Soriano",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "99",
"ref": "36871"
},
{
"authors": "Love et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "208",
"ref": "39279"
},
{
"authors": "Furuhashi & Motomura",
"year": "2022",
"page": "16",
"ref": "39607"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "229",
"ref": "40150"
},
{
"authors": "Noushad K. et al.",
"year": "2024",
"page": "46",
"ref": "40947"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "triostegus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 274
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indo-Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia), Sydney (New South Wales, Australia), Lord Howe Island, New Caledonia, Kermadec Islands, Rapa (French Polynesia) and Ducie (Pitcairn Group); eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Chile, including Gulf of California (Mexico), Clipperton Island (France) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "triostegus",
"genus": "Chaetodon",
"year": 1758,
"page": 274,
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "triostegus",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>strigosus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Bennett [E. T.] 1828:41 [Zoological Journal, London v. 4 (no. 13, art. 3); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=16783\">16783</a>] Hawaiian Islands; Johnston Atoll, central Pacific. Possible type: In BMNH 1852.9.13.71-72 [ex Zool. Soc.]. There should be a unique holotype based on statement on p. 34 that only one specimen of each species exists except for <i>Acanthurus flavescens</i>. •Valid as <i>Ctenochaetus strigosus</i> (Bennett 1828) -- (Randall 1986:817 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Allen & Swainston 1988:140 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25477\">25477</a>], Winterbottom et al. 1989:64 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>], Randall et al. 1990:428 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Kuiter 1993:374 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23929\">23929</a>], Randall 1995:389 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22896\">22896</a>], Senou et al. 1997:6 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24368\">24368</a>], Allen 1997:224 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Randall et al. 1997:428 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:273 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Fricke 1999:545 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Randall 1999:28 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25829\">25829</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1325 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:429 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:104 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26368\">26368</a>], Randall & Clements 2001:23 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25453\">25453</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:78 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3665 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1325 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Lobel & Lobel 2004:77 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>], Adrim et al. 2004:127 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27715\">27715</a>] with remark on range, Mundy 2005:492 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Randall 2007:429 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Ali et al. 2018:339 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36183\">36183</a>], Golani & Fricke 2018:167 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36273\">36273</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Ctenochaetus strigosus</i> (Bennett 1828). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Central Pacific: Johnston Atoll and Hawaiian Islands. Other records are based on different species. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "strigosus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Bennett [E. T.]",
"year": 1828,
"page": 41,
"journal": "Zoological Journal, London v. 4 (no. 13, art. 3)",
"ref": "16783"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Hawaiian Islands; Johnston Atoll, central Pacific",
"Possible type": "In BMNH 1852.9.13.71-72 [ex Zool",
"comment": "Soc.]. There should be a unique holotype based on statement on p. 34 that only one specimen of each species exists except for <i>Acanthurus flavescens</i>"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Ctenochaetus",
"epithet": "strigosus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Bennett",
"year": 1828,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "817",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Swainston",
"year": "1988",
"page": "140",
"ref": "25477"
},
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "64",
"ref": "13251"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "428",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1993",
"page": "374",
"ref": "23929"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1995",
"page": "389",
"ref": "22896"
},
{
"authors": "Senou et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "6",
"ref": "24368"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "224",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "428",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "273",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "545",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1999",
"page": "28",
"ref": "25829"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1325",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "429",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Iwatsuki et al.",
"year": "2000",
"page": "104",
"ref": "26368"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Clements",
"year": "2001",
"page": "23",
"ref": "25453"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "78",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3665",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1325",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "77",
"ref": "27576"
},
{
"authors": "Adrim et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "127",
"ref": "27715",
"comment": "with remark on range"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "492",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "429",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Ali et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "339",
"ref": "36183"
},
{
"authors": "Golani & Fricke",
"year": "2018",
"page": "167",
"ref": "36273"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Ctenochaetus",
"epithet": "strigosus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Bennett",
"year": 1828,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 41
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Central Pacific: Johnston Atoll and Hawaiian Islands. Other records are based on different species",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "strigosus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1828,
"page": 41,
"authors": "Bennett",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Ctenochaetus",
"epithet": "strigosus",
"authors": "Bennett",
"year": 1828,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>nubilus</i>, <i>Hepatus</i></b> Fowler [H. W.] & Bean [B. A.] 1929:253, Fig. 15 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 100, v. 8; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1476\">1476</a>] Dodepo Island, Gulf of Tomini, Sulawesi, Indonesia, Albatross. Holotype: USNM 89980. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus nubilus</i> (Fowler & Bean 1929) -- (Randall 1956:179 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Randall 1986:814 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Allen 1997:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Myers 1999:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Randall 1999:28 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25829\">25829</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:43 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3665 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Lobel & Lobel 2004:77 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>], Randall 2005:580 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1024 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:301 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus nubilus</i> (Fowler & Bean 1929). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Indonesia east to Melanesia, Tuamotu Islands and Pitcairn Islands. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "nubilus",
"genus": "Hepatus",
"authors": "Fowler [H. W.] & Bean [B. A.]",
"year": 1929,
"page": 253,
"extra": "Fig. 15",
"journal": "Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 100, v. 8",
"ref": "1476"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Dodepo Island, Gulf of Tomini, Sulawesi, Indonesia, Albatross",
"Holotype": "USNM 89980"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nubilus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Fowler & Bean",
"year": 1929,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "179",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "814",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "228",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "271",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1999",
"page": "28",
"ref": "25829"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "43",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3665",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "77",
"ref": "27576"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "580",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1024",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "301",
"ref": "36673"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nubilus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Fowler & Bean",
"year": 1929,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 253
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Western Pacific: Indonesia east to Melanesia, Tuamotu Islands and Pitcairn Islands",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "nubilus",
"genus": "Hepatus",
"year": 1929,
"page": 253,
"authors": "Fowler & Bean",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nubilus",
"authors": "Fowler & Bean",
"year": 1929,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>rostratus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Günther [A.] 1875:117, Pl. 66 (fig. B) [Journal des Museum Godeffroy v. 2 (no. 9); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=14204\">14204</a>] Society Islands [French Polynesia, South Pacific]. Holotype (unique): BMNH (skin, not seen). •Valid as <i>Zebrasoma rostratum</i> (Günther 1875) -- (Randall 1999:28 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25829\">25829</a>], Randall et al. 2001:120 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25316\">25316</a>], Randall & Earle 2000:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25806\">25806</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:95 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3665 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>] dated 1873, Randall 2005:588 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:496 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Randall 2007:432 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>] dated 1873, Bernardi et al. 2018:3 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36114\">36114</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Zebrasoma rostratum</i> (Günther 1875). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Central Pacific: Line Islands, Marquesas Islands, Society Islands, Rapa, Tuamotu Archipelago; waifs reaching Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "rostratus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Günther [A.]",
"year": 1875,
"page": 117,
"extra": "Pl. 66 (fig. B)",
"journal": "Journal des Museum Godeffroy v. 2 (no. 9)",
"ref": "14204"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Society Islands [French Polynesia, South Pacific]",
"Holotype (unique)": "BMNH (skin, not seen)"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "rostratum",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Günther",
"year": 1875,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1999",
"page": "28",
"ref": "25829"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2001",
"page": "120",
"ref": "25316"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": "2000",
"page": "21",
"ref": "25806"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "95",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3665",
"ref": "26301",
"comment": "dated 1873"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "588",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "496",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "432",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988",
"comment": "dated 1873"
},
{
"authors": "Bernardi et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "3",
"ref": "36114"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "rostratum",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Günther",
"year": 1875,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 117
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Central Pacific: Line Islands, Marquesas Islands, Society Islands, Rapa, Tuamotu Archipelago; waifs reaching Hawaiian Islands",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "rostratus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1875,
"page": 117,
"authors": "Günther",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "rostratum",
"authors": "Günther",
"year": 1875,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>auranticavus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Randall [J. E.] 1956:210, Figs. 2u, 19 [Pacific Science v. 10 (no. 2); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>] Atulayan Island, Lagonoy Gulf, eastern coast of Luzon Island, Philippines. Holotype: USNM 136194. Paratypes: BMNH 1956.8.14.1 [ex USNM 136188] (1); CAS-SU 47695 [ex USNM 163619] (2); USNM 136202 (1), 163823 (1). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus auranticavus</i> Randall 1956 -- (Randall et al. 1990:420 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:553 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27969\">27969</a>], Allen 1997:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Kuiter 1997:366 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25488\">25488</a>], Randall et al. 1997:420 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:44 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3664 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Adrim et al. 2004:127 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27715\">27715</a>], Randall et al. 2005:131 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28745\">28745</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1734 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1019 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:41 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>], Moore et al. 2020:110 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37357\">37357</a>], Randall 2022:221 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus auranticavus</i> Randall 1956. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles and Maldives east to Indonesia, north to Philippines, south to Kimberley (Western Australia) and Great Barrier Reef (Queensland, Australia). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "auranticavus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Randall [J. E.]",
"year": 1956,
"page": 210,
"extra": "Figs. 2u, 19",
"journal": "Pacific Science v. 10 (no. 2)",
"ref": "12221"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Atulayan Island, Lagonoy Gulf, eastern coast of Luzon Island, Philippines",
"Holotype": "USNM 136194",
"Paratypes": "BMNH 1956.8.14.1 [ex USNM 136188] (1); CAS-SU 47695 [ex USNM 163619] (2); USNM 136202 (1), 163823 (1)"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "auranticavus",
"authors": "Randall",
"year": 1956,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "420",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Mohsin & Ambak",
"year": "1996",
"page": "553",
"ref": "27969"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "228",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1997",
"page": "366",
"ref": "25488"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "420",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "44",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3664",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Adrim et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "127",
"ref": "27715"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2005",
"page": "131",
"ref": "28745"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1734",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1019",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "41",
"ref": "35143"
},
{
"authors": "Moore et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "110",
"ref": "37357"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "221",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "auranticavus",
"authors": "Randall",
"year": 1956,
"status": "valid",
"page": 210
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles and Maldives east to Indonesia, north to Philippines, south to Kimberley (Western Australia) and Great Barrier Reef (Queensland, Australia)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "auranticavus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1956,
"page": 210,
"authors": "Randall",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>marquesensis</i>, <i>Acanthurus triostegus</i></b> Schultz [L. P.] & Woods [L. P.] 1948:250, Figs. 1 c-f [Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences v. 38 (no. 7); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13076\">13076</a>] Ua Huka, Marquesas Islands. Holotype: USNM 89771. Paratypes: FMNH 23062-64 (3), 23065-66 (2); USNM 143447 (13). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:4 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12367\">12367</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus triostegus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Randall 1956:174 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus triostegus</i> (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Randall & Earle 2000:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25806\">25806</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Acanthurus triostegus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Acanthuridae. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "triostegus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Schultz [L. P.] & Woods [L. P.]",
"year": 1948,
"page": 250,
"extra": "Figs. 1 c-f",
"journal": "Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences v. 38 (no. 7)",
"ref": "13076",
"subspecific": "marquesensis"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Ua Huka, Marquesas Islands",
"Holotype": "USNM 89771",
"Paratypes": "FMNH 23062-64 (3), 23065-66 (2); USNM 143447 (13)",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Ibarra & Stewart 1987:4",
"ref": "12367"
}
]
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "triostegus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "174",
"ref": "12221"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "triostegus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"ampR": ")",
"comment": ", but a valid subspecies as described",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": "2000",
"page": "21",
"ref": "25806"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Synonym of ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "triostegus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "synonym"
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "triostegus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1948,
"page": 250,
"subspecific": "marquesensis",
"authors": "Schultz & Woods",
"original": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>tractus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Poey [F.] 1860:208 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=3499\">3499</a>] Cuba. Holotype: MCZ 21856. Type catalog: Howell Rivero 1938:206 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22926\">22926</a>] with MCZ 21856 as holotype. •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus bahianus</i> Castelnau 1855 -- (Randall 1956:225 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>]). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus tractus</i> Poey 1860 -- (Bernal & Rocha 2011:64 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31336\">31336</a>], Page et al. 2013:180 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32708\">32708</a>], Smith-Vaniz & Collette 2013:182 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32953\">32953</a>], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:82 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33341\">33341</a>], Robertson et al. 2016:148 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34961\">34961</a>], Robertson et al. 2020:150 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38098\">38098</a>], Escobar-Sierra et al. 2021:77 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38844\">38844</a>], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:69 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39585\">39585</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus tractus</i> Poey 1860. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (U.S.A.) and Bermuda to Trinidad and Tobago, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean islands. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "tractus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Poey [F.]",
"year": 1860,
"page": 208,
"journal": "Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2",
"ref": "3499"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Cuba",
"Holotype": "MCZ 21856",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Howell Rivero 1938:206",
"ref": "22926"
}
],
"comment": "with MCZ 21856 as holotype"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "bahianus",
"authors": "Castelnau",
"year": 1855,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "225",
"ref": "12221"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "tractus",
"authors": "Poey",
"year": 1860,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Bernal & Rocha",
"year": "2011",
"page": "64",
"ref": "31336"
},
{
"authors": "Page et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "180",
"ref": "32708"
},
{
"authors": "Smith-Vaniz & Collette",
"year": "2013",
"page": "182",
"ref": "32953"
},
{
"authors": "Smith-Vaniz & Jelks",
"year": "2014",
"page": "82",
"ref": "33341"
},
{
"authors": "Robertson et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "148",
"ref": "34961"
},
{
"authors": "Robertson et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "150",
"ref": "38098"
},
{
"authors": "Escobar-Sierra et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "77",
"ref": "38844"
},
{
"authors": "Bennema & van Moorsel",
"year": "2022",
"page": "69",
"ref": "39585"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "tractus",
"authors": "Poey",
"year": 1860,
"status": "valid",
"page": 208
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (U.S.A.) and Bermuda to Trinidad and Tobago, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean islands",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "tractus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1860,
"page": 208,
"authors": "Poey",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>nigros</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Günther [A.] 1861:332 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 3; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1964\">1964</a>] Aneiteum Island, Vanuatu. Lectotype: BMNH 1861.5.31.29 (dry). Paralectotypes: (2) BMNH 1861.5.31.41 (1, stuffed). Regarded as an original description, <i>Acanthurus nigroris</i> included in synonymy with question; an alternate interpretation is that this is an unjustified emendation of <i>Acanthurus nigroris</i>. Lectotype selected by Randall 1956:100 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus nigroris</i> Valenciennes 1835 -- (Randall 1956:187 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Mundy 2005:489 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>]). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus nigros</i> Günther 1861 -- (Randall et al. 2011:267 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31249\">31249</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>], Hanahara et al. 2021:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38636\">38636</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus nigros</i> Günther 1861. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Western and central Pacific: Minamidaitojima Island (off southern Japan), Palau, Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia east to Marshall Islands, Line Islands and French Polynesia. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "nigros",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Günther [A.]",
"year": 1861,
"page": 332,
"journal": "Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 3",
"ref": "1964"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Aneiteum Island, Vanuatu",
"Lectotype": "BMNH 1861.5.31.29 (dry)",
"Paralectotypes": "(2) BMNH 1861.5.31.41 (1, stuffed)",
"comment": "Regarded as an original description, <i>Acanthurus nigroris</i> included in synonymy with question; an alternate interpretation is that this is an unjustified emendation of <i>Acanthurus nigroris</i>. Lectotype selected by Randall 1956:100 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>]"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigroris",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "187",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "489",
"ref": "28379"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigros",
"authors": "Günther",
"year": 1861,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2011",
"page": "267",
"ref": "31249"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988"
},
{
"authors": "Hanahara et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "45",
"ref": "38636"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigros",
"authors": "Günther",
"year": 1861,
"status": "valid",
"page": 332
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Western and central Pacific: Minamidaitojima Island (off southern Japan), Palau, Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia east to Marshall Islands, Line Islands and French Polynesia",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "nigros",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1861,
"page": 332,
"authors": "Günther",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>fowleri</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> de Beaufort [L. F.] (ex Fowler & Bean) in de Beaufort & Chapman 1951:149 [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=16097\">16097</a>] Buka Island; Maitara; Gomomo Island, Philippines. Syntypes: USNM (as listed in Fowler & Bean). Based on <i>Hepatus pyroferus</i> of Fowler & Bean 1929:232 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1476\">1476</a>] (not Kittlitz); description taken from Fowler & Bean. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus fowleri</i> de Beaufort 1951 -- (Randall 1956:206 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Allen 1997:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:54 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3664 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1734 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1020 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:182 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:42 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus fowleri</i> de Beaufort 1951. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Western Pacific and southeastern Indian Ocean: east Indian region, Indonesia north to Philippines, east to Solomon Islands, south to New Guinea. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "fowleri",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "de Beaufort [L. F.]",
"ex": "(ex Fowler & Bean)",
"in": "de Beaufort & Chapman",
"year": 1951,
"page": 149,
"journal": "Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago",
"ref": "16097"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Buka Island; Maitara; Gomomo Island, Philippines",
"Syntypes": "USNM (as listed in Fowler & Bean)",
"comment": "Based on <i>Hepatus pyroferus</i> of Fowler & Bean 1929:232 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1476\">1476</a>] (not Kittlitz); description taken from Fowler & Bean"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "fowleri",
"authors": "de Beaufort",
"year": 1951,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "206",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "228",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "54",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3664",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1734",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1020",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "182",
"ref": "33932"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "42",
"ref": "35143"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "fowleri",
"authors": "de Beaufort",
"year": 1951,
"status": "valid",
"page": 149
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Western Pacific and southeastern Indian Ocean: east Indian region, Indonesia north to Philippines, east to Solomon Islands, south to New Guinea",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "fowleri",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1951,
"page": 149,
"authors": "de Beaufort",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>fuliginosus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Lesson [R. P.] 1831:149 [Voyage autour du monde Zool. v. 2 (pt 1); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=2776\">2776</a>] Kosrae, Caroline Islands, western Pacific. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Bauchot & Randall 1996:66 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22195\">22195</a>] with uncertain status. Based on a drawing; no types known. •Unidentifiable -- (Randall 1954:160 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>]). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus fuliginosus</i> Lesson 1831 -- (Khan 1998:230 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24980\">24980</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus xanthopterus</i> Valenciennes 1835 -- (Randall 2001:3675 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>] as <i>fulginosus</i>, with date 1830, Mundy 2005:491 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Fricke & Kulbicki 2006:353 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28867\">28867</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Acanthurus xanthopterus</i> Valenciennes 1835. Acanthuridae. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "fuliginosus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Lesson [R. P.]",
"year": 1831,
"page": 149,
"journal": "Voyage autour du monde Zool. v. 2 (pt 1)",
"ref": "2776"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Kosrae, Caroline Islands, western Pacific",
"Holotype (unique)": "whereabouts unknown",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Bauchot & Randall 1996:66",
"ref": "22195"
}
],
"comment": "with uncertain status. Based on a drawing; no types known"
},
"usage": [
{
"comment": "Unidentifiable",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1954",
"page": "160",
"ref": "12221"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "fuliginosus",
"authors": "Lesson",
"year": 1831,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Khan",
"year": "1998",
"page": "230",
"ref": "24980"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "xanthopterus",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3675",
"ref": "26301",
"comment": "as <i>fulginosus</i>, with date 1830"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "491",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke & Kulbicki",
"year": "2006",
"page": "353",
"ref": "28867"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Synonym of ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "xanthopterus",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"status": "synonym"
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "fuliginosus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1831,
"page": 149,
"authors": "Lesson",
"original": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>grammoptilus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Richardson [J.] 1843:176 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (New Series) v. 11 (nos 67-8, 71-2); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13395\">13395</a>] Port Essington, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1853.1.4.5 (dry) or 1843.6.15.38 (dry). West Pacific. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus grammoptilus</i> Richardson 1843 -- (Randall 1956:211 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Allen & Swainston 1988:140 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25477\">25477</a>], Randall et al. 1990:422 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Allen 1997:224 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Larson & Williams 1997:372 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23967\">23967</a>], Randall et al. 1997:422 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Johnson 1999:750 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25471\">25471</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:40 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3664 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Fricke & Kulbicki 2006:353 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28867\">28867</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1734 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Larson et al. 2013:213 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32988\">32988</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:42 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>], Hoschke et al. 2019:160 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36626\">36626</a>], Noushad K. et al. 2024:46 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40947\">40947</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus grammoptilus</i> Richardson 1843. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Southeastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "grammoptilus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Richardson [J.]",
"year": 1843,
"page": 176,
"journal": "Annals and Magazine of Natural History (New Series) v. 11 (nos 67-8, 71-2)",
"ref": "13395"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Port Essington, Northern Territory, Australia",
"Holotype (unique)": "BMNH 1853.1.4.5 (dry) or 1843.6.15.38 (dry)",
"comment": "West Pacific"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "grammoptilus",
"authors": "Richardson",
"year": 1843,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "211",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Swainston",
"year": "1988",
"page": "140",
"ref": "25477"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "422",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "224",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Larson & Williams",
"year": "1997",
"page": "372",
"ref": "23967"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "422",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Johnson",
"year": "1999",
"page": "750",
"ref": "25471"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "40",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3664",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke & Kulbicki",
"year": "2006",
"page": "353",
"ref": "28867"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1734",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Larson et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "213",
"ref": "32988"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "42",
"ref": "35143"
},
{
"authors": "Hoschke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "160",
"ref": "36626"
},
{
"authors": "Noushad K. et al.",
"year": "2024",
"page": "46",
"ref": "40947"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "grammoptilus",
"authors": "Richardson",
"year": 1843,
"status": "valid",
"page": 176
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Southeastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "grammoptilus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1843,
"page": 176,
"authors": "Richardson",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>nigricauda</i>, <i>Acanthurus gahm</i></b> var. Duncker [G.] & Mohr [E.] 1929:75 [Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg. v. 44; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15892\">15892</a>] Massau Island, St. Matthias Islands, northeast of New Ireland Island, Bismarck Archipelago. Lectotype: ZMH H149 [ex 11759, 1 of 2]. Paralectotypes: ZMH H150 [ex 11759] (1); ZMH 11760 (1) and 11761 (1) ? = ZMH 8229 (1) and 8230 (1). Type catalog: Wilkens & Dohse 1993:407 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=21161\">21161</a>] as syntypes. Lectotype selected by Ladiges et al. 1958:166 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=19181\">19181</a>] as ZMH 144 [sic 149]. •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus gahhm</i> (Forsskål 1775) -- (Randall 1956:207 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>]). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus nigricaudus</i> Duncker & Mohr 1929 -- (Nakabo 2000:1329 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Allen 2000:123 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25868\">25868</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:46 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Nakabo 2002:1329 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:203 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27510\">27510</a>], Motomura et al. 2017:205 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35490\">35490</a>]). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus nigricauda</i> Duncker & Mohr 1929 -- (Randall 1986:814 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Randall 1988:56 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=14257\">14257</a>], Winterbottom et al. 1989:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>], Randall et al. 1990:423 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:555 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27969\">27969</a>], Allen 1997:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Kuiter 1997:366 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25488\">25488</a>], Randall et al. 1997:423 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Fricke 1999:535 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:427 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Randall et al. 2001:115 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25316\">25316</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Randall 2001:3670 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>] with first author as Dunker, Lobel & Lobel 2004:76 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>] with first author as Dunker, Randall et al. 2004:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Heemstra et al. 2004:3330 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27945\">27945</a>], Randall 2005:579 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:488 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1736 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:107 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:226 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1023 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2013:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32706\">32706</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:182 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:101 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:42 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:352 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:144 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40104\">40104</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:300 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:98 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>], Kim et al. 2020:177 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39118\">39118</a>], Psomadakis et al. 2020:559 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37272\">37272</a>], Durville et al. 2021:314 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38802\">38802</a>], Randall 2022:226 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>], Noushad K. et al. 2024:46 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40947\">40947</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus nigricauda</i> Duncker & Mohr 1929. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia), north to southern Korea and southern Japan, south to Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "gahm",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"var": "var.",
"authors": "Duncker [G.] & Mohr [E.]",
"year": 1929,
"page": 75,
"journal": "Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg. v. 44",
"ref": "15892",
"subspecific": "nigricauda"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Massau Island, St. Matthias Islands, northeast of New Ireland Island, Bismarck Archipelago",
"Lectotype": "ZMH H149 [ex 11759, 1 of 2]",
"Paralectotypes": "ZMH H150 [ex 11759] (1); ZMH 11760 (1) and 11761 (1) ? = ZMH 8229 (1) and 8230 (1)",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Wilkens & Dohse 1993:407",
"ref": "21161"
}
],
"comment": "as syntypes. Lectotype selected by Ladiges et al. 1958:166 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=19181\">19181</a>] as ZMH 144 [sic 149]"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "gahhm",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Forsskål",
"year": 1775,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "207",
"ref": "12221"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigricaudus",
"authors": "Duncker & Mohr",
"year": 1929,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1329",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "123",
"ref": "25868"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "46",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1329",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura",
"year": "2003",
"page": "203",
"ref": "27510"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "205",
"ref": "35490"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigricauda",
"authors": "Duncker & Mohr",
"year": 1929,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "814",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1988",
"page": "56",
"ref": "14257"
},
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "63",
"ref": "13251"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "423",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Mohsin & Ambak",
"year": "1996",
"page": "555",
"ref": "27969"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "228",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1997",
"page": "366",
"ref": "25488"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "423",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "270",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "535",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "427",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2001",
"page": "115",
"ref": "25316"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3670",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495",
"comment": "with first author as Dunker"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "76",
"ref": "27576",
"comment": "with first author as Dunker"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "29",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "3330",
"ref": "27945"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "579",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "488",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1736",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "107",
"ref": "30213"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "226",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1023",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "271",
"ref": "32706"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "182",
"ref": "33932"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "101",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "42",
"ref": "35143"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "352",
"ref": "35805"
},
{
"authors": "Dalleau-Coudert et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "144",
"ref": "40104"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "300",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "98",
"ref": "36871"
},
{
"authors": "Kim et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "177",
"ref": "39118"
},
{
"authors": "Psomadakis et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "559",
"ref": "37272"
},
{
"authors": "Durville et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "314",
"ref": "38802"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "226",
"ref": "40150"
},
{
"authors": "Noushad K. et al.",
"year": "2024",
"page": "46",
"ref": "40947"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigricauda",
"authors": "Duncker & Mohr",
"year": 1929,
"status": "valid",
"page": 75
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia), north to southern Korea and southern Japan, south to Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "gahm",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1929,
"page": 75,
"subspecific": "nigricauda",
"authors": "Duncker & Mohr",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigricaudus",
"authors": "Duncker & Mohr",
"year": 1929
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigricauda",
"authors": "Duncker & Mohr",
"year": 1929,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>leucocheilus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1927:419, Pl. 12 (fig. 3) [Philippine Journal of Science v. 34 (no. 4); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=10961\">10961</a>] Bantayan, Cebu, and Agutaya, Philippines. Syntypes: BSMP (5) presumed destroyed. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus leucocheilus</i> Herre 1927 -- (Randall 1956:195 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Allen 1997:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Myers 1999:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:48 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3664 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S120 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27377\">27377</a>], Randall et al. 2005:132 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28745\">28745</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1021 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:41 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:98 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>], Moore et al. 2020:110 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37357\">37357</a>], Randall 2022:224 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus leucocheilus</i> Herre 1927. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles and Maldives east to Caroline Islands, Palau and Line Islands (Kiribati), south to Kimberley (Western Australia). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "leucocheilus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Herre [A. W. C. T.]",
"year": 1927,
"page": 419,
"extra": "Pl. 12 (fig. 3)",
"journal": "Philippine Journal of Science v. 34 (no. 4)",
"ref": "10961"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Bantayan, Cebu, and Agutaya, Philippines",
"Syntypes": "BSMP (5) presumed destroyed"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "leucocheilus",
"authors": "Herre",
"year": 1927,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "195",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "228",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "270",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "48",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3664",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Manilo & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2003",
"page": "S120",
"ref": "27377"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2005",
"page": "132",
"ref": "28745"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1021",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "41",
"ref": "35143"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "98",
"ref": "36871"
},
{
"authors": "Moore et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "110",
"ref": "37357"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "224",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "leucocheilus",
"authors": "Herre",
"year": 1927,
"status": "valid",
"page": 419
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles and Maldives east to Caroline Islands, Palau and Line Islands (Kiribati), south to Kimberley (Western Australia)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "leucocheilus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1927,
"page": 419,
"authors": "Herre",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>marginatus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:221 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1004\">1004</a>] Luganor [Lukunor Island], Caroline Islands, western Pacific. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot & Randall 1996:66 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22195\">22195</a>]. Replacement name for <i>Acanthurus guttatus</i> Kittlitz 1834, preoccupied by <i>Acanthurus guttatus</i> Forster 1801. •Valid as <i>Ctenochaetus marginatus</i> (Valenciennes 1835) -- (Randall 1988:60 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=14257\">14257</a>], Allen & Robertson 1994:273 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22193\">22193</a>], Krupp in Fischer et al. 1995:843 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22829\">22829</a>], Allen & Robertson 1997:832 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=41086\">41086</a>], Myers 1999:272 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Randall & Earle 2000:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25806\">25806</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:81 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3665 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Randall & Clements 2001:18 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25453\">25453</a>], Randall 2005:586 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:492 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Béarez & Séret 2009:151 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36646\">36646</a>], Page et al. 2013:180 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32708\">32708</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>], Fourriére et al. 2016:450 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34668\">34668</a>], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:611 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34923\">34923</a>], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:12 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40981\">40981</a>]). <b>Replacement Name.</b> <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Ctenochaetus marginatus</i> (Valenciennes 1835). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Central and eastern Pacific: Micronesia and Marshall Islands east to Johnston Atoll; Rapa, Tuamotu Archipelago, Marquesas Islands; offshore eastern Pacific islands including Clipperton Island (France), and Costa Rica to Colombia. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "marginatus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Valenciennes [A.]",
"in": "Cuvier & Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"page": 221,
"journal": "Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10",
"ref": "1004"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Luganor [Lukunor Island], Caroline Islands, western Pacific",
"notypes": true,
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Bauchot & Randall 1996:66",
"ref": "22195"
}
],
"comment": "Replacement name for <i>Acanthurus guttatus</i> Kittlitz 1834, preoccupied by <i>Acanthurus guttatus</i> Forster 1801"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Ctenochaetus",
"epithet": "marginatus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1988",
"page": "60",
"ref": "14257"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Robertson",
"year": "1994",
"page": "273",
"ref": "22193"
},
{
"authors": "Krupp in Fischer et al.",
"year": "1995",
"page": "843",
"ref": "22829"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Robertson",
"year": "1997",
"page": "832",
"ref": "41086"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "272",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": "2000",
"page": "21",
"ref": "25806"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "81",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3665",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Clements",
"year": "2001",
"page": "18",
"ref": "25453"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "586",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "492",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Béarez & Séret",
"year": "2009",
"page": "151",
"ref": "36646"
},
{
"authors": "Page et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "180",
"ref": "32708"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988"
},
{
"authors": "Fourriére et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "450",
"ref": "34668"
},
{
"authors": "Del Moral-Flores et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "611",
"ref": "34923"
},
{
"authors": "Vela-Espinosa et al.",
"year": "2023",
"page": "12",
"ref": "40981"
}
]
}
],
"name_type": "Replacement Name.",
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Ctenochaetus",
"epithet": "marginatus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 221
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Central and eastern Pacific: Micronesia and Marshall Islands east to Johnston Atoll; Rapa, Tuamotu Archipelago, Marquesas Islands; offshore eastern Pacific islands including Clipperton Island (France), and Costa Rica to Colombia",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "marginatus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1835,
"page": 221,
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Ctenochaetus",
"epithet": "marginatus",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>leucosternon</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Bennett [E. T.] 1833:183 [Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London 1832 (pt 2); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=16789\">16789</a>] Sri Lanka, Indian Ocean. Holotype or syntypes: BMNH 1855.12.26.442 (1). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus leucosternon</i> Bennett 1833 -- (Randall 1956:198 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Randall 1986:813 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Winterbottom et al. 1989:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>], Randall 1995:387 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22896\">22896</a>], Allen 1997:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Fricke 1999:536 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall & Frische 2000:51 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25805\">25805</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:26 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3664 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>] dated 1832, Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S120 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27377\">27377</a>], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:401 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28072\">28072</a>], Craig 2008:65 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29767\">29767</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:106 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Imamura 2009:302 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30434\">30434</a>], Caratini & Soriano 2011:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39915\">39915</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1021 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2013:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32706\">32706</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:351 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:145 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40104\">40104</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:98 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>], Psomadakis et al. 2020:558 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37272\">37272</a>], Randall 2022:224 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>], Noushad K. et al. 2024:46 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40947\">40947</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus leucosternon</i> Bennett 1833. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indian Ocean: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Myanmar, Cocos-Keeling Islands (Australia), Christmas Island (Australia) and western Indonesia. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "leucosternon",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Bennett [E. T.]",
"year": 1833,
"page": 183,
"journal": "Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London 1832 (pt 2)",
"ref": "16789"
},
"types": {
"comment": "Sri Lanka, Indian Ocean. Holotype or syntypes: BMNH 1855.12.26.442 (1)"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "leucosternon",
"authors": "Bennett",
"year": 1833,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "198",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "813",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "63",
"ref": "13251"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1995",
"page": "387",
"ref": "22896"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "228",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "536",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Frische",
"year": "2000",
"page": "51",
"ref": "25805"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "26",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3664",
"ref": "26301",
"comment": "dated 1832"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Manilo & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2003",
"page": "S120",
"ref": "27377"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra & Heemstra",
"year": "2004",
"page": "401",
"ref": "28072"
},
{
"authors": "Craig",
"year": "2008",
"page": "65",
"ref": "29767"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "106",
"ref": "30213"
},
{
"authors": "Imamura",
"year": "2009",
"page": "302",
"ref": "30434"
},
{
"authors": "Caratini & Soriano",
"year": "2011",
"page": "21",
"ref": "39915"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1021",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "270",
"ref": "32706"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "351",
"ref": "35805"
},
{
"authors": "Dalleau-Coudert et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "145",
"ref": "40104"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "98",
"ref": "36871"
},
{
"authors": "Psomadakis et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "558",
"ref": "37272"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "224",
"ref": "40150"
},
{
"authors": "Noushad K. et al.",
"year": "2024",
"page": "46",
"ref": "40947"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "leucosternon",
"authors": "Bennett",
"year": 1833,
"status": "valid",
"page": 183
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indian Ocean: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Myanmar, Cocos-Keeling Islands (Australia), Christmas Island (Australia) and western Indonesia",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "leucosternon",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1833,
"page": 183,
"authors": "Bennett",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>blochii</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:209 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1004\">1004</a>] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean; Seychelles, western Indian Ocean. Syntypes: MNHN (apparently lost), ZMB 1733 (3) Indian Ocean. Type catalog: Bauchot & Randall 1996:65 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22195\">22195</a>], Paepke 1999:41 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24282\">24282</a>]. Not <i>Acanthurus blochii</i> Bennett 1836 [8 Apr.]. •Questionably a synonym of <i>Acanthurus mata</i> Cuvier 1829 -- (Randall 1956:219 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus xanthopterus</i> Valenciennes 1835 -- (Dor 1984:255 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29757\">29757</a>]). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus blochii</i> Valenciennes 1835 -- (Randall 1986:813 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Randall 1988:59 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=14257\">14257</a>], Randall et al. 1990:421 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Francis 1993:167 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25479\">25479</a>], Allen 1997:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Randall et al. 1997:421 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:269 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Fricke 1999:535 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1330 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:425 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Allen 2000:123 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25868\">25868</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:49 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3664 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1330 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:646 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Lobel & Lobel 2004:76 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27576\">27576</a>], Randall et al. 2004:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Heemstra et al. 2004:3330 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27945\">27945</a>], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:400 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28072\">28072</a>], Randall 2005:575 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Mundy 2005:486 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1734 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Randall 2007:420 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:106 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:226 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1019 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2013:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32706\">32706</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:99 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:41 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:351 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:299 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Kim et al. 2021:208 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39117\">39117</a>], Randall 2022:222 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus blochii</i> Valenciennes 1835. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Seychelles, Aldabra (Seychelles), Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Hawaiian Islands (.S.A.) and Society Islands (French Polynesia), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Lord Howe Island (Australia) and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "blochii",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Valenciennes [A.]",
"in": "Cuvier & Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"page": 209,
"journal": "Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10",
"ref": "1004"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean; Seychelles, western Indian Ocean",
"Syntypes": "MNHN (apparently lost), ZMB 1733 (3) Indian Ocean",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Bauchot & Randall 1996:65",
"ref": "22195"
},
{
"text": "Paepke 1999:41",
"ref": "24282"
}
],
"comment": "Not <i>Acanthurus blochii</i> Bennett 1836 [8 Apr.]"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Questionably a synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "mata",
"authors": "Cuvier",
"year": 1829,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "219",
"ref": "12221"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "xanthopterus",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Dor",
"year": "1984",
"page": "255",
"ref": "29757"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "blochii",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "813",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1988",
"page": "59",
"ref": "14257"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "421",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Francis",
"year": "1993",
"page": "167",
"ref": "25479"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "228",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "421",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "269",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "535",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1330",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "425",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "123",
"ref": "25868"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "49",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3664",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1330",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "646",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Lobel & Lobel",
"year": "2004",
"page": "76",
"ref": "27576"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "29",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "3330",
"ref": "27945"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra & Heemstra",
"year": "2004",
"page": "400",
"ref": "28072"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "575",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "486",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1734",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "420",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "106",
"ref": "30213"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "226",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1019",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "270",
"ref": "32706"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "99",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "41",
"ref": "35143"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "351",
"ref": "35805"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "299",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Kim et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "208",
"ref": "39117"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "222",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "blochii",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"status": "valid",
"page": 209
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Seychelles, Aldabra (Seychelles), Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Hawaiian Islands (.S.A.) and Society Islands (French Polynesia), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Lord Howe Island (Australia) and New Caledonia",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "blochii",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1835,
"page": 209,
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>mata</i>, <i>Chaetodon</i></b> Cuvier [G.] 1829:224 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=995\">995</a>] No locality stated (Coromandel coast, India, eastern Indian Ocean). No types known. Available from footnote as, \"<i>Chaetodon meta</i>, Russel, 82.\" Original spelling as <i>meta</i> regarded as a misspelling of Russell's \"mata\" (see Randall 1988:56 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=14257\">14257</a>]); spelled <i>mata</i> by Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:202 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1004\">1004</a>]; also <i>mota</i> by de Beaufort in de Beaufort & Chapman 1951:162 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=16097\">16097</a>]. The spelling <i>mata</i> should be conserved. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus mata</i> (Cuvier 1829) -- (Randall 1956:218 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:232 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Randall 1986:814 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>] with species as <i>meta</i>, Randall 1988:56 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=14257\">14257</a>], Allen & Swainston 1988:140 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25477\">25477</a>], Winterbottom et al. 1989:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>], Randall et al. 1990:423 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Kuiter 1993:372 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23929\">23929</a>], Randall 1995:387 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22896\">22896</a>], Allen 1997:226 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Kuiter 1997:364 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25488\">25488</a>], Randall et al. 1997:423 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Fricke 1999:538 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Johnson 1999:750 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25471\">25471</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1326 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:426 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Randall & Earle 2000:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25806\">25806</a>], Allen 2000:123 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25868\">25868</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:53 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3669 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1326 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S120 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27377\">27377</a>], Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>], Randall et al. 2004:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:400 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28072\">28072</a>], Randall 2005:578 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:107 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Imamura 2009:303 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30434\">30434</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:226 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1022 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:182 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>], Psomadakis et al. 2015:306 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=34104\">34104</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:100 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:42 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>], Motomura et al. 2017:205 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35490\">35490</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:351 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Golani & Fricke 2018:166 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36273\">36273</a>], Jawad et al. 2018:121 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36262\">36262</a>], Suresh et al. 2018:303 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36495\">36495</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:300 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:98 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 27 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38321\">38321</a>], Psomadakis et al. 2020:559 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37272\">37272</a>], Robertson et al. 2021:1611 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39064\">39064</a>], Randall 2022:226 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus mata</i> (Cuvier 1829). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Gulf of Oman, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Tuamotu Archipelago and Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands, south to Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia and Lord Howe Island (Australia); eastern Pacific: Isla Darwin (Galapagos Islands, Ecuador). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "mata",
"genus": "Chaetodon",
"authors": "Cuvier [G.]",
"year": 1829,
"page": 224,
"journal": "Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2",
"ref": "995"
},
"types": {
"locality": "No locality stated (Coromandel coast, India, eastern Indian Ocean)",
"notypes": true,
"comment": "Available from footnote as, \"<i>Chaetodon meta</i>, Russel, 82.\" Original spelling as <i>meta</i> regarded as a misspelling of Russell's \"mata\" (see Randall 1988:56 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=14257\">14257</a>]); spelled <i>mata</i> by Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:202 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1004\">1004</a>]; also <i>mota</i> by de Beaufort in de Beaufort & Chapman 1951:162 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=16097\">16097</a>]. The spelling <i>mata</i> should be conserved"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "mata",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Cuvier",
"year": 1829,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "218",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "232",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "814",
"ref": "5706",
"comment": "with species as <i>meta</i>"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1988",
"page": "56",
"ref": "14257"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Swainston",
"year": "1988",
"page": "140",
"ref": "25477"
},
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "63",
"ref": "13251"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "423",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1993",
"page": "372",
"ref": "23929"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1995",
"page": "387",
"ref": "22896"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "226",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1997",
"page": "364",
"ref": "25488"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "423",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "270",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "538",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Johnson",
"year": "1999",
"page": "750",
"ref": "25471"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1326",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "426",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": "2000",
"page": "21",
"ref": "25806"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "123",
"ref": "25868"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "53",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3669",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1326",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Manilo & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2003",
"page": "S120",
"ref": "27377"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "29",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra & Heemstra",
"year": "2004",
"page": "400",
"ref": "28072"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "578",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "107",
"ref": "30213"
},
{
"authors": "Imamura",
"year": "2009",
"page": "303",
"ref": "30434"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "226",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1022",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "182",
"ref": "33932"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988"
},
{
"authors": "Psomadakis et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "306",
"ref": "34104"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "100",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "42",
"ref": "35143"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "205",
"ref": "35490"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "351",
"ref": "35805"
},
{
"authors": "Golani & Fricke",
"year": "2018",
"page": "166",
"ref": "36273"
},
{
"authors": "Jawad et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "121",
"ref": "36262"
},
{
"authors": "Suresh et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "303",
"ref": "36495"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "300",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "98",
"ref": "36871",
"comment": "Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 27 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38321\">38321</a>]"
},
{
"authors": "Psomadakis et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "559",
"ref": "37272"
},
{
"authors": "Robertson et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "1611",
"ref": "39064"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "226",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "mata",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Cuvier",
"year": 1829,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 224
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Red Sea; Indo-Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Gulf of Oman, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Tuamotu Archipelago and Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands, south to Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia and Lord Howe Island (Australia); eastern Pacific: Isla Darwin (Galapagos Islands, Ecuador)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "mata",
"genus": "Chaetodon",
"year": 1829,
"page": 224,
"authors": "Cuvier",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "mata",
"authors": "Cuvier",
"year": 1829,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>mindorensis</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1927:433, Pl. 4 (fig. 2) [Philippine Journal of Science v. 34 (no. 4); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=10961\">10961</a>] Calapan, [northeastern] Mindoro Island [Oriental Mindoro], Philippines [Verde Island Passage, Sibuyan Sea and South China Sea, western Pacific]. Holotype and paratype at BSMP were destroyed. Neotype (UPZM) designated by de la Paz et al. 1988:267 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=20217\">20217</a>] is probably invalid -- not done in a revisionary work but in a checklist. •Unidentifiable -- (J. Randall, pers. comm. 2/04). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus mindorensis</i> Herre 1927 -- (Randall 1956:183 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:40 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>] with question). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus mindorensis</i> Herre 1927. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Philippines. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "mindorensis",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Herre [A. W. C. T.]",
"year": 1927,
"page": 433,
"extra": "Pl. 4 (fig. 2)",
"journal": "Philippine Journal of Science v. 34 (no. 4)",
"ref": "10961"
},
"types": {
"comment": "Calapan, [northeastern] Mindoro Island [Oriental Mindoro], Philippines [Verde Island Passage, Sibuyan Sea and South China Sea, western Pacific]. Holotype and paratype at BSMP were destroyed. Neotype (UPZM) designated by de la Paz et al. 1988:267 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=20217\">20217</a>] is probably invalid -- not done in a revisionary work but in a checklist"
},
"usage": [
{
"comment": "Unidentifiable",
"citations": [
{
"comment": "J. Randall, pers. comm. 2/04"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "mindorensis",
"authors": "Herre",
"year": 1927,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "183",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "40",
"ref": "35143",
"comment": "with question"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "mindorensis",
"authors": "Herre",
"year": 1927,
"status": "valid",
"page": 433
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Philippines",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "mindorensis",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1927,
"page": 433,
"authors": "Herre",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>matoides</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:204 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1004\">1004</a>] Kosrae, Caroline Islands, western Pacific. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-0597. Type catalog: Bauchot & Randall 1996:58 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22195\">22195</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus fuliginosus</i> Lesson 1831 -- (Khan 1998:230 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24980\">24980</a>]). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus matoides</i> Valenciennes 1835 -- (Krishnan & Mishra 1994:297 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24014\">24014</a>], Chen et al. 1997:153 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26476\">26476</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus xanthopterus</i> Valenciennes 1835 -- (Randall 2001:3675 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Kottelat 2013:443 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32989\">32989</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus nigrofuscus</i> (Forsskål 1775) -- (Randall 1956:190 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:257 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25480\">25480</a>], Golani & Fricke 2018:166 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36273\">36273</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Acanthurus nigrofuscus</i> (Forsskål 1775). Acanthuridae. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "matoides",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Valenciennes [A.]",
"in": "Cuvier & Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"page": 204,
"journal": "Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10",
"ref": "1004"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Kosrae, Caroline Islands, western Pacific",
"Holotype (unique)": "MNHN A-0597",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Bauchot & Randall 1996:58",
"ref": "22195"
}
]
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "fuliginosus",
"authors": "Lesson",
"year": 1831,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Khan",
"year": "1998",
"page": "230",
"ref": "24980"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "matoides",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Krishnan & Mishra",
"year": "1994",
"page": "297",
"ref": "24014"
},
{
"authors": "Chen et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "153",
"ref": "26476"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "xanthopterus",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3675",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Kottelat",
"year": "2013",
"page": "443",
"ref": "32989"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigrofuscus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Forsskål",
"year": 1775,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "190",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Sadovy & Cornish",
"year": "2000",
"page": "257",
"ref": "25480"
},
{
"authors": "Golani & Fricke",
"year": "2018",
"page": "166",
"ref": "36273"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Synonym of ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "nigrofuscus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Forsskål",
"year": 1775,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "synonym"
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "matoides",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1835,
"page": 204,
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"original": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>polyzona</i>, <i>Rhombotides</i></b> Bleeker [P.] 1868:277 [Archives néerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles v. 3; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=17052\">17052</a>] Mayotte Island, Comoro Islands; Réunion, western Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Syntypes: (6) RMNH 4396 (1), 6366 (3). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus polyzona</i> (Bleeker 1868) -- (Randall 1956:179 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Fricke 1999:540 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:39 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Heemstra et al. 2004:3330 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27945\">27945</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:107 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:352 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Arndt & Fricke 2019:9 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36883\">36883</a>], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:143 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40104\">40104</a>], Randall 2022:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus polyzona</i> (Bleeker 1868). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Southwestern Indian Ocean: Mayotte (France), Madagascar, Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "polyzona",
"genus": "Rhombotides",
"authors": "Bleeker [P.]",
"year": 1868,
"page": 277,
"journal": "Archives néerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles v. 3",
"ref": "17052"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Mayotte Island, Comoro Islands; Réunion, western Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean",
"Syntypes": "(6) RMNH 4396 (1), 6366 (3)"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "polyzona",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Bleeker",
"year": 1868,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "179",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "540",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "39",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "3330",
"ref": "27945"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "107",
"ref": "30213"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "352",
"ref": "35805"
},
{
"authors": "Arndt & Fricke",
"year": "2019",
"page": "9",
"ref": "36883"
},
{
"authors": "Dalleau-Coudert et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "143",
"ref": "40104"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "228",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "polyzona",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Bleeker",
"year": 1868,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 277
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Southwestern Indian Ocean: Mayotte (France), Madagascar, Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "polyzona",
"genus": "Rhombotides",
"year": 1868,
"page": 277,
"authors": "Bleeker",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "polyzona",
"authors": "Bleeker",
"year": 1868,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>tennentii</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Günther [A.] 1861:337 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 3; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1964\">1964</a>] Sri Lanka, Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1857.6.13.48 (skin). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus tennentii</i> Günther 1861 [often as <i>tennenti</i>] -- (Randall 1956:205 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Dor 1984:255 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29757\">29757</a>], Randall 1986:815 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>] as <i>tennenti</i>, Winterbottom et al. 1989:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>], Manilo 1992:23 [133] [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39140\">39140</a>], Goren & Dor 1994:68 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25356\">25356</a>] as <i>tennenti</i>, Randall 1995:388 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22896\">22896</a>], Myers 1999:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Fricke 1999:541 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Randall et al. 2001:117 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25316\">25316</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:56 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>] as <i>tennenti</i>, Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S120 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27377\">27377</a>], Heemstra et al. 2004:3330 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27945\">27945</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:107 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Imamura 2009:303 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30434\">30434</a>], Golani & Bogorodsky 2010:82 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35264\">35264</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1025 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2013:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32706\">32706</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:42 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:352 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:145 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40104\">40104</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:98 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>], Psomadakis et al. 2020:560 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37272\">37272</a>], Durville et al. 2021:314 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=38802\">38802</a>], Randall 2022:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus tennentii</i> Günther 1861. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indian Ocean: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Myanmar and western Indonesia. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "tennentii",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Günther [A.]",
"year": 1861,
"page": 337,
"journal": "Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 3",
"ref": "1964"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Sri Lanka, Indian Ocean",
"Holotype (unique)": "BMNH 1857.6.13.48 (skin)"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "tennentii",
"authors": "Günther",
"year": 1861,
"comment": "[often as <i>tennenti</i>]",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "205",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Dor",
"year": "1984",
"page": "255",
"ref": "29757"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "815",
"ref": "5706",
"comment": "as <i>tennenti</i>"
},
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "63",
"ref": "13251"
},
{
"authors": "Manilo",
"year": "1992",
"page": "23",
"ref": "39140"
},
{
"authors": "Goren & Dor",
"year": "1994",
"page": "68",
"ref": "25356",
"comment": "as <i>tennenti</i>"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1995",
"page": "388",
"ref": "22896"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "271",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "541",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2001",
"page": "117",
"ref": "25316"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "56",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830",
"comment": "as <i>tennenti</i>"
},
{
"authors": "Manilo & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2003",
"page": "S120",
"ref": "27377"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "3330",
"ref": "27945"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "107",
"ref": "30213"
},
{
"authors": "Imamura",
"year": "2009",
"page": "303",
"ref": "30434"
},
{
"authors": "Golani & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2010",
"page": "82",
"ref": "35264"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1025",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "271",
"ref": "32706"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "42",
"ref": "35143"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "352",
"ref": "35805"
},
{
"authors": "Dalleau-Coudert et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "145",
"ref": "40104"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "98",
"ref": "36871"
},
{
"authors": "Psomadakis et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "560",
"ref": "37272"
},
{
"authors": "Durville et al.",
"year": "2021",
"page": "314",
"ref": "38802"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "228",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "tennentii",
"authors": "Günther",
"year": 1861,
"status": "valid",
"page": 337
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indian Ocean: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Myanmar and western Indonesia",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "tennentii",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1861,
"page": 337,
"authors": "Günther",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>tristis</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Randall [J. E.] 1993:4, Figs. 1-3 [The J.L.B Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication No. 54; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=21092\">21092</a>] Lively Rocks, Trincomalee, east coast of Sri Lanka, depth 10-12 meters. Holotype: BPBM 18802. Paratypes or non-types: BPBM 35043 (1), 34752 (1); ROM 39948 (1), 40376 (1); SMF 17869 (1). Tickell names published in synonymy by Day 1888:788 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1082\">1082</a>] were not made available before 1961 (see Eschmeyer 1990:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=20647\">20647</a>]) (contra Myers 1951:26 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13464\">13464</a>]) and therefore cannot date to Tickell in Day 1888. In the case of <i>Acanthurus tristis</i> Tickell, Day is unclear if he treats it as valid, but he calls it a \"form\" which is infrasubspecific. Therefore, the species dates to Randall's use of <i>tristis</i> as above. We regard Randall's \"neotype\" to be the holotype of the species [Art. 71.1 of the Code]; his additional specimens can be regarded as either paratypes or non-types. •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus pyroferus</i> Kittlitz 1834 -- (Randall 1956:197 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>]). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus tristis</i> Randall 1993 -- (Myers 1999:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>] as <i>trisits</i>, Kuiter & Debelius 2001:34 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>] with author and date as Tickell 1888, Randall 2001:3665 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Randall et al. 2001:115 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25316\">25316</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Hobbs et al. 2008:10 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39350\">39350</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1026 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Psomadakis et al. 2020:560 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37272\">37272</a>], Randall 2022:230 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus tristis</i> Randall 1993. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indian Ocean: Maldives, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Andaman Sea, Christmas Island (Australia), western Sumatra, Java and Bali (Indonesia). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "tristis",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Randall [J. E.]",
"year": 1993,
"page": 4,
"extra": "Figs. 1-3",
"journal": "The J.L.B Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication No. 54",
"ref": "21092"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Lively Rocks, Trincomalee, east coast of Sri Lanka, depth 10-12 meters",
"Holotype": "BPBM 18802",
"comment": "Paratypes or non-types: BPBM 35043 (1), 34752 (1); ROM 39948 (1), 40376 (1); SMF 17869 (1). Tickell names published in synonymy by Day 1888:788 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1082\">1082</a>] were not made available before 1961 (see Eschmeyer 1990:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=20647\">20647</a>]) (contra Myers 1951:26 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13464\">13464</a>]) and therefore cannot date to Tickell in Day 1888. In the case of <i>Acanthurus tristis</i> Tickell, Day is unclear if he treats it as valid, but he calls it a \"form\" which is infrasubspecific. Therefore, the species dates to Randall's use of <i>tristis</i> as above. We regard Randall's \"neotype\" to be the holotype of the species [Art. 71.1 of the Code]; his additional specimens can be regarded as either paratypes or non-types"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "pyroferus",
"authors": "Kittlitz",
"year": 1834,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "197",
"ref": "12221"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "tristis",
"authors": "Randall",
"year": 1993,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "271",
"ref": "23965",
"comment": "as <i>trisits</i>"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "34",
"ref": "26232",
"comment": "with author and date as Tickell 1888"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3665",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2001",
"page": "115",
"ref": "25316"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "63",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Hobbs et al.",
"year": "2008",
"page": "10",
"ref": "39350"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1026",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Psomadakis et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "560",
"ref": "37272"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "230",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "tristis",
"authors": "Randall",
"year": 1993,
"status": "valid",
"page": 4
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Indian Ocean: Maldives, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Andaman Sea, Christmas Island (Australia), western Sumatra, Java and Bali (Indonesia)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "tristis",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1993,
"page": 4,
"authors": "Randall",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>sandvicensis</i>, <i>Acanthurus triostegus</i></b> var. Streets [T. H.] 1877:67 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum v.1 (no. 7); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=4290\">4290</a>] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: USNM 15398. Paratypes: MCZ 35991 [ex USNM 15398] (2), USNM 143446 (20). •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus triostegus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Randall 1956:173 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus triostegus</i> (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Myers 1999:272 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Thomson et al. 2000:256 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25640\">25640</a>], Mundy 2005:491 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Coleman & Bowen 2022:[3] [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39231\">39231</a>]). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus sandvicensis</i> Streets 1877. <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus sandvicensis</i> Streets 1877. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Central Pacific: Johnston Atoll, Hawaiian Ridge and Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "triostegus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"var": "var.",
"authors": "Streets [T. H.]",
"year": 1877,
"page": 67,
"journal": "Bulletin of the United States National Museum v.1 (no. 7)",
"ref": "4290",
"subspecific": "sandvicensis"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands",
"Holotype": "USNM 15398",
"Paratypes": "MCZ 35991 [ex USNM 15398] (2), USNM 143446 (20)"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "triostegus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "173",
"ref": "12221"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "triostegus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Linnaeus",
"year": 1758,
"ampR": ")",
"comment": ", but a valid subspecies as described",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "272",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Thomson et al.",
"year": "2000",
"page": "256",
"ref": "25640"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "491",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Coleman & Bowen",
"year": "2022",
"page": "[3]",
"ref": "39231"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "sandvicensis",
"authors": "Streets",
"year": 1877,
"status": "valid",
"page": 67
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Central Pacific: Johnston Atoll, Hawaiian Ridge and Hawaiian Islands",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "triostegus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1877,
"page": 67,
"subspecific": "sandvicensis",
"authors": "Streets",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "sandvicensis",
"authors": "Streets",
"year": 1877,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>gemmatus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:255 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=1004\">1004</a>] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-6970. Type catalog: Bauchot & Randall 1996:57 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22195\">22195</a>]. •Valid as <i>Zebrasoma gemmatum</i> (Valenciennes 1835) -- (Randall 1986:817 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Fricke 1999:551 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:94 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Heemstra et al. 2004:3330 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27945\">27945</a>], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:405 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28072\">28072</a>], Fricke et al. 2009:109 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30213\">30213</a>], Caratini & Soriano 2011:25 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39915\">39915</a>], Fricke et al. 2013:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=32706\">32706</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:357 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Randall 2022:243 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Zebrasoma gemmatum</i> (Valenciennes 1835). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) and east Africa east to Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "gemmatus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Valenciennes [A.]",
"in": "Cuvier & Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"page": 255,
"journal": "Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10",
"ref": "1004"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean",
"Holotype (unique)": "MNHN A-6970",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Bauchot & Randall 1996:57",
"ref": "22195"
}
]
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "gemmatum",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "817",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "551",
"ref": "24106"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "94",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "3330",
"ref": "27945"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra & Heemstra",
"year": "2004",
"page": "405",
"ref": "28072"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2009",
"page": "109",
"ref": "30213"
},
{
"authors": "Caratini & Soriano",
"year": "2011",
"page": "25",
"ref": "39915"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2013",
"page": "271",
"ref": "32706"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "357",
"ref": "35805"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "243",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "gemmatum",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 255
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Western Indian Ocean: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) and east Africa east to Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "gemmatus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1835,
"page": 255,
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "gemmatum",
"authors": "Valenciennes",
"year": 1835,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>desjardinii</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Bennett [E. T.] 1836:207 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1835 (pt 3); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=16792\">16792</a>] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1855.12.26.444 [ex Zool. Soc.]. •Synonym of <i>Zebrasoma veliferum</i> (Bloch 1795), but a valid subspecies -- (Winterbottom et al. 1989:65 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13251\">13251</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Zebrasoma veliferum</i> (Bloch 1795) -- (Randall 1986:818 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=5706\">5706</a>], Fricke 1999:553 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24106\">24106</a>] as <i>velifer</i>). •Valid as <i>Zebrasoma desjardinii</i> (Bennett 1836) -- (Randall et al. 1990:429 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Allen & Smith-Vaniz 1994:18 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=22386\">22386</a>], Myers 1999:273 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:63 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>] as <i>desjardini</i> dated 1835, Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S120 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27377\">27377</a>] dated 1835, Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:404 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28072\">28072</a>], Randall 2005:589 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Randall 2007:433 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Imamura 2009:307 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30434\">30434</a>], Caratini & Soriano 2011:27 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=39915\">39915</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1035 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Bernardi et al. 2018:3 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36114\">36114</a>], Fricke et al. 2018:357 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35805\">35805</a>], Golani & Fricke 2018:168 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36273\">36273</a>], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:146 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40104\">40104</a>], Zajonz et al. 2019:99 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36871\">36871</a>], Psomadakis et al. 2020:562 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37272\">37272</a>], Randall 2022:242 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40150\">40150</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Zebrasoma desjardinii</i> (Bennett 1836). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indian Ocean: KwaZulu-Natal (SouthAfrica), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Reunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Myanmar, western Sumatra (Indonesia) and Christmas Island (Australia). Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "desjardinii",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Bennett [E. T.]",
"year": 1836,
"page": 207,
"journal": "Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1835 (pt 3)",
"ref": "16792"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean",
"Holotype (unique)": "BMNH 1855.12.26.444 [ex Zool",
"comment": "Soc.]"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "veliferum",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Bloch",
"year": 1795,
"ampR": ")",
"comment": ", but a valid subspecies",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Winterbottom et al.",
"year": "1989",
"page": "65",
"ref": "13251"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "veliferum",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Bloch",
"year": 1795,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1986",
"page": "818",
"ref": "5706"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke",
"year": "1999",
"page": "553",
"ref": "24106",
"comment": "as <i>velifer</i>"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "desjardinii",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Bennett",
"year": 1836,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "429",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Smith-Vaniz",
"year": "1994",
"page": "18",
"ref": "22386"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "273",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "63",
"ref": "26830",
"comment": "as <i>desjardini</i> dated 1835"
},
{
"authors": "Manilo & Bogorodsky",
"year": "2003",
"page": "S120",
"ref": "27377",
"comment": "dated 1835"
},
{
"authors": "Heemstra & Heemstra",
"year": "2004",
"page": "404",
"ref": "28072"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "589",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "433",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Imamura",
"year": "2009",
"page": "307",
"ref": "30434"
},
{
"authors": "Caratini & Soriano",
"year": "2011",
"page": "27",
"ref": "39915"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1035",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Bernardi et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "3",
"ref": "36114"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2018",
"page": "357",
"ref": "35805"
},
{
"authors": "Golani & Fricke",
"year": "2018",
"page": "168",
"ref": "36273"
},
{
"authors": "Dalleau-Coudert et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "146",
"ref": "40104"
},
{
"authors": "Zajonz et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "99",
"ref": "36871"
},
{
"authors": "Psomadakis et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "562",
"ref": "37272"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2022",
"page": "242",
"ref": "40150"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "desjardinii",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Bennett",
"year": 1836,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 207
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Red Sea; Indian Ocean: KwaZulu-Natal (SouthAfrica), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Reunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Myanmar, western Sumatra (Indonesia) and Christmas Island (Australia)",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "desjardinii",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1836,
"page": 207,
"authors": "Bennett",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Zebrasoma",
"epithet": "desjardinii",
"authors": "Bennett",
"year": 1836,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>japonicus</i>, <i>Hepatus aliala</i></b> Schmidt [P. Yu.] 1931:102, Pl. 6 (fig. 3) [Transactions of the Pacific Committee of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. v. 1; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=3937\">3937</a>] Kominato, Amami-Oshima Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Holotype (unique): ZIN 23351. •Synonym of <i>Acanthurus glaucopareius</i> Cuvier 1829 -- (Randall 1956:199 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>]). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus japonicus</i> (Schmidt 1931) -- (Myers 1999:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1328 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Randall & Frische 2000:51 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25805\">25805</a>], Allen 2000:123 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25868\">25868</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3664 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>] dated 1930, Nakabo 2002:1328 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>], Craig 2008:65 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29767\">29767</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1021 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:100 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus japonicus</i> (Schmidt 1931). Acanthuridae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Malaysia to Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands and Ogasawara Islands. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "aliala",
"genus": "Hepatus",
"authors": "Schmidt [P. Yu.]",
"year": 1931,
"page": 102,
"extra": "Pl. 6 (fig. 3)",
"journal": "Transactions of the Pacific Committee of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. v. 1",
"ref": "3937",
"subspecific": "japonicus"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Kominato, Amami-Oshima Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan",
"Holotype (unique)": "ZIN 23351"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Synonym of",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "glaucopareius",
"authors": "Cuvier",
"year": 1829,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "199",
"ref": "12221"
}
]
},
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "japonicus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Schmidt",
"year": 1931,
"ampR": ")",
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "270",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1328",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Frische",
"year": "2000",
"page": "51",
"ref": "25805"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "123",
"ref": "25868"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "29",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3664",
"ref": "26301",
"comment": "dated 1930"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1328",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830"
},
{
"authors": "Craig",
"year": "2008",
"page": "65",
"ref": "29767"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1021",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "100",
"ref": "35333"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "japonicus",
"ampL": "(",
"authors": "Schmidt",
"year": 1931,
"ampR": ")",
"status": "valid",
"page": 102
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Western Pacific: Malaysia to Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands and Ogasawara Islands",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "aliala",
"genus": "Hepatus",
"year": 1931,
"page": 102,
"subspecific": "japonicus",
"authors": "Schmidt",
"original": true
},
{
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "japonicus",
"authors": "Schmidt",
"year": 1931,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>albipectoralis</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Allen [G. R.] & Ayling [A. M.] 1987:15, Fig. 1 [Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria v. 48 (no. 1); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=13388\">13388</a>] Swain Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia, 20°57'S, 152°15'E, depth 5 meters. Holotype: QM I.22341. Paratypes: WAM P.28537-001 (1). Type catalog: Hutchins & Smith 1991:43 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=19335\">19335</a>], Moore et al. 2008:50 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30117\">30117</a>]. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus albipectoralis</i> Allen & Ayling 1987 -- (Randall et al. 1990:420 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Allen 1997:228 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Randall et al. 1997:420 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:424 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:41 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall 2001:3664 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Randall et al. 2004:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>], Randall 2005:575 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1733 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:42 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus albipectoralis</i> Allen & Ayling 1987. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "albipectoralis",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Allen [G. R.] & Ayling [A. M.]",
"year": 1987,
"page": 15,
"extra": "Fig. 1",
"journal": "Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria v. 48 (no. 1)",
"ref": "13388"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Swain Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia, 20°57'S, 152°15'E, depth 5 meters",
"Holotype": "QM I.22341",
"Paratypes": "WAM P.28537-001 (1)",
"catalog": [
{
"text": "Hutchins & Smith 1991:43",
"ref": "19335"
},
{
"text": "Moore et al. 2008:50",
"ref": "30117"
}
]
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "albipectoralis",
"authors": "Allen & Ayling",
"year": 1987,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "420",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "228",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "420",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "424",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "41",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3664",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "29",
"ref": "27624"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "575",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1733",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "42",
"ref": "35143"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "albipectoralis",
"authors": "Allen & Ayling",
"year": 1987,
"status": "valid",
"page": 15
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Southwestern Pacific",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "albipectoralis",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1987,
"page": 15,
"authors": "Allen & Ayling",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>olivaceus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] (ex Forster) 1801:214 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=471\">471</a>] Otahaitee [Tahiti, Society Islands, French Polynesia, South Pacific]. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1962.12.14.5. Name spelled <i>olivacei</i> on p. 214, as <i>olivaceus</i> on p. xxxviii; correct spelling is <i>olivaceus</i>, while <i>olivacei</i> is the genitive. Based on description in manuscript by Forster (Johann Reinhold Forster, 1729-1798, German explorer and naturalist of Cook's second voyage). Author given as 'Schn.' (Schneider). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus olivaceus</i> Bloch & Schneider 1801 -- (Randall 1956:203 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=12221\">12221</a>], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:231 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=6441\">6441</a>], Allen & Swainston 1988:140 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25477\">25477</a>], Randall et al. 1990:424 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=15987\">15987</a>], Kuiter 1993:371 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23929\">23929</a>], Francis 1993:167 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25479\">25479</a>], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:555 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27969\">27969</a>] with author as Forster, Allen 1997:224 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23977\">23977</a>], Chen et al. 1997:154 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26476\">26476</a>], Kuiter 1997:364 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25488\">25488</a>], Randall et al. 1997:424 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25919\">25919</a>], Myers 1999:271 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=23965\">23965</a>], Randall & Earle 1999:473 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24181\">24181</a>], Allen 2000:93 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37268\">37268</a>], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:642 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25122\">25122</a>], Nakabo 2000:1329 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25182\">25182</a>], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:427 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25191\">25191</a>], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:257 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25480\">25480</a>], Allen 2000:123 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25868\">25868</a>], Shinohara et al. 2000:183 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25987\">25987</a>], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:104 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26368\">26368</a>], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25841\">25841</a>], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25847\">25847</a>], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:58 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26232\">26232</a>], Randall et al. 2001:115 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25316\">25316</a>], Randall 2001:3672 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26301\">26301</a>], Nakabo 2002:1329 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26193\">26193</a>], Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=26830\">26830</a>] as <i>olivaceous</i>, with author as Foster, Myers & Donaldson 2003:647 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27495\">27495</a>] with authors as Forster & Schneider, Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:203 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27510\">27510</a>], Randall et al. 2004:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27624\">27624</a>] with author as Forster, Adrim et al. 2004:127 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=27715\">27715</a>], Randall 2005:581 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>] with author as Forster, Mundy 2005:490 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28379\">28379</a>], Allen et al. 2006:1736 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=29094\">29094</a>], Randall 2007:425 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Motomura et al. 2010:226 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31256\">31256</a>], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1024 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=31980\">31980</a>], Fricke et al. 2014:183 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33932\">33932</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:101 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35333\">35333</a>], Koeda et al. 2016:17 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35354\">35354</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:42 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>], Fowler et al. 2017:[4] 2252 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36358\">36358</a>], Fricke et al. 2019:301 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=36673\">36673</a>], Sonoyama et al. 2020:110 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=37637\">37637</a>], Dewa et al. 2022:29 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=40001\">40001</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus olivaceus</i> Bloch & Schneider 1801. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Christmas Island, Cocos Keeling Islands and Indonesia east to Hawaiian Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago, north to central Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Western Australia, southern New South Wales (Australia), Lord Howe Island and Tonga. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "olivaceus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.]",
"ex": "(ex Forster)",
"year": 1801,
"page": 214,
"journal": "M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae",
"ref": "471"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Otahaitee [Tahiti, Society Islands, French Polynesia, South Pacific]",
"Holotype (unique)": "BMNH 1962.12.14.5",
"comment": "Name spelled <i>olivacei</i> on p. 214, as <i>olivaceus</i> on p. xxxviii; correct spelling is <i>olivaceus</i>, while <i>olivacei</i> is the genitive. Based on description in manuscript by Forster (Johann Reinhold Forster, 1729-1798, German explorer and naturalist of Cook's second voyage). Author given as 'Schn.' (Schneider)"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "olivaceus",
"authors": "Bloch & Schneider",
"year": 1801,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "1956",
"page": "203",
"ref": "12221"
},
{
"authors": "Kishimoto in Masuda et al.",
"year": "1984",
"page": "231",
"ref": "6441"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Swainston",
"year": "1988",
"page": "140",
"ref": "25477"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1990",
"page": "424",
"ref": "15987"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1993",
"page": "371",
"ref": "23929"
},
{
"authors": "Francis",
"year": "1993",
"page": "167",
"ref": "25479"
},
{
"authors": "Mohsin & Ambak",
"year": "1996",
"page": "555",
"ref": "27969",
"comment": "with author as Forster"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "1997",
"page": "224",
"ref": "23977"
},
{
"authors": "Chen et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "154",
"ref": "26476"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter",
"year": "1997",
"page": "364",
"ref": "25488"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "1997",
"page": "424",
"ref": "25919"
},
{
"authors": "Myers",
"year": "1999",
"page": "271",
"ref": "23965"
},
{
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": "1999",
"page": "473",
"ref": "24181"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "93",
"ref": "37268"
},
{
"authors": "Randall in Randall & Lim",
"year": "2000",
"page": "642",
"ref": "25122"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2000",
"page": "1329",
"ref": "25182"
},
{
"authors": "Laboute & Grandperrin",
"year": "2000",
"page": "427",
"ref": "25191"
},
{
"authors": "Sadovy & Cornish",
"year": "2000",
"page": "257",
"ref": "25480"
},
{
"authors": "Allen",
"year": "2000",
"page": "123",
"ref": "25868"
},
{
"authors": "Shinohara et al.",
"year": "2000",
"page": "183",
"ref": "25987"
},
{
"authors": "Iwatsuki et al.",
"year": "2000",
"page": "104",
"ref": "26368"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "270",
"ref": "25841"
},
{
"authors": "Hutchins",
"year": "2001",
"page": "45",
"ref": "25847"
},
{
"authors": "Kuiter & Debelius",
"year": "2001",
"page": "58",
"ref": "26232"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2001",
"page": "115",
"ref": "25316"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2001",
"page": "3672",
"ref": "26301"
},
{
"authors": "Nakabo",
"year": "2002",
"page": "1329",
"ref": "26193"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Adrim",
"year": "2003",
"page": "62",
"ref": "26830",
"comment": "as <i>olivaceous</i>, with author as Foster"
},
{
"authors": "Myers & Donaldson",
"year": "2003",
"page": "647",
"ref": "27495",
"comment": "with authors as Forster & Schneider"
},
{
"authors": "Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura",
"year": "2003",
"page": "203",
"ref": "27510"
},
{
"authors": "Randall et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "29",
"ref": "27624",
"comment": "with author as Forster"
},
{
"authors": "Adrim et al.",
"year": "2004",
"page": "127",
"ref": "27715"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "581",
"ref": "28239",
"comment": "with author as Forster"
},
{
"authors": "Mundy",
"year": "2005",
"page": "490",
"ref": "28379"
},
{
"authors": "Allen et al.",
"year": "2006",
"page": "1736",
"ref": "29094"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "425",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Motomura et al.",
"year": "2010",
"page": "226",
"ref": "31256"
},
{
"authors": "Allen & Erdmann",
"year": "2012",
"page": "1024",
"ref": "31980"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2014",
"page": "183",
"ref": "33932"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "101",
"ref": "35333"
},
{
"authors": "Koeda et al.",
"year": "2016",
"page": "17",
"ref": "35354"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "42",
"ref": "35143"
},
{
"authors": "Fowler et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "[4] 2252",
"ref": "36358"
},
{
"authors": "Fricke et al.",
"year": "2019",
"page": "301",
"ref": "36673"
},
{
"authors": "Sonoyama et al.",
"year": "2020",
"page": "110",
"ref": "37637"
},
{
"authors": "Dewa et al.",
"year": "2022",
"page": "29",
"ref": "40001"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "olivaceus",
"authors": "Bloch & Schneider",
"year": 1801,
"status": "valid",
"page": 214
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Christmas Island, Cocos Keeling Islands and Indonesia east to Hawaiian Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago, north to central Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Western Australia, southern New South Wales (Australia), Lord Howe Island and Tonga",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "olivaceus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1801,
"page": 214,
"authors": "Bloch & Schneider",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>reversus</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Randall [J. E.] & Earle [J. L.] 1999:475, Figs. 2-6 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences v. 51 (no. 14); ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=24181\">24181</a>] Nuku Hiva, off point at southern end of Marquisienne Bay, Marquesas Islands, depth 15 meters. Holotype: BPBM 12474. Paratypes: BPBM 12441 (1), CAS 204429 (1), MNHN 1999-0060 (1), USNM 169871 (1). •Valid as <i>Acanthurus reversus</i> Randall & Earle 1999 -- (Randall & Earle 2000:21 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=25806\">25806</a>], Randall 2005:582 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=28239\">28239</a>], Randall 2007:425 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=30952\">30952</a>], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=33988\">33988</a>], Carpenter et al. 2017:42 [ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus reversus</i> Randall & Earle 1999. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Marquesas Islands; stray in Tuamotu Archipelago. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "reversus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Randall [J. E.] & Earle [J. L.]",
"year": 1999,
"page": 475,
"extra": "Figs. 2-6",
"journal": "Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences v. 51 (no. 14)",
"ref": "24181"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Nuku Hiva, off point at southern end of Marquisienne Bay, Marquesas Islands, depth 15 meters",
"Holotype": "BPBM 12474",
"Paratypes": "BPBM 12441 (1), CAS 204429 (1), MNHN 1999-0060 (1), USNM 169871 (1)"
},
"usage": [
{
"status": "Valid as",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "reversus",
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": 1999,
"citations": [
{
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": "2000",
"page": "21",
"ref": "25806"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2005",
"page": "582",
"ref": "28239"
},
{
"authors": "Randall",
"year": "2007",
"page": "425",
"ref": "30952"
},
{
"authors": "Delrieu-Trottin et al.",
"year": "2015",
"page": "8",
"ref": "33988"
},
{
"authors": "Carpenter et al.",
"year": "2017",
"page": "42",
"ref": "35143"
}
]
}
],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "reversus",
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"year": 1999,
"status": "valid",
"page": 475
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Marquesas Islands; stray in Tuamotu Archipelago",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "reversus",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 1999,
"page": 475,
"authors": "Randall & Earle",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}{
"record": "<b><i>albimento</i>, <i>Acanthurus</i></b> Carpenter [K. E.], Williams [J. T.] & Santos [M. D.] 2017:37, Figs. 3-4, 6A [Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation v. 25; ref. <a href=\"https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=35143\">35143</a>] Northeast Luzon, Aurora Province, Philippines, purchased at Dinadiawan City Market, exact locality unknown (vendor stated it was caught in vicinity of Dinadiawan). Holotype: PNM 15199 (ex USNM 438093). Paratypes: PNM, USNM. •Valid as <i>Acanthurus albimento</i> Carpenter, Williams & Santos 2017. <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acanthurus albimento</i> Carpenter, Williams & Santos 2017. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Philippines. Habitat: marine.</p>",
"original": {
"epithet": "albimento",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"authors": "Carpenter [K. E.], Williams [J. T.] & Santos [M. D.]",
"year": 2017,
"page": 37,
"extra": "Figs. 3-4, 6A",
"journal": "Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation v. 25",
"ref": "35143"
},
"types": {
"locality": "Northeast Luzon, Aurora Province, Philippines, purchased at Dinadiawan City Market, exact locality unknown (vendor stated it was caught in vicinity of Dinadiawan)",
"Holotype": "PNM 15199 (ex USNM 438093)",
"Paratypes": "PNM, USNM"
},
"usage": [],
"current": {
"comment": "Valid as ",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"epithet": "albimento",
"authors": "Carpenter, Williams & Santos",
"year": 2017,
"status": "valid",
"page": 37
},
"family": "Acanthuridae",
"distribution": "Philippines",
"habitat": "marine",
"names": [
{
"epithet": "albimento",
"genus": "Acanthurus",
"year": 2017,
"page": 37,
"authors": "Carpenter, Williams & Santos",
"original": true,
"current": true
}
]
}